Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"
From Korean Wiki Project
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|classification2 = Stop | |classification2 = Stop | ||
|ipa = /k/ | |ipa = /k/ | ||
− | |sounds = /k/, / | + | |sounds = /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/ |
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]] | |capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]] | ||
− | |related = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]] | + | |related = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]] |
− | |badchim change = | + | |badchim change = Yes |
|revised = g, k | |revised = g, k | ||
|mcr = g, k | |mcr = g, k | ||
|yale = k | |yale = k | ||
+ | |skats = L | ||
+ | |dprk = k | ||
+ | |kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k | ||
+ | |step = 2 | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Basic== | ==Basic== | ||
− | + | '''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]''' | |
− | + | ||
− | ㄱ is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate) | + | ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate). |
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+ | The description of this character originally found in the [[훈민정음]] (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역]. | ||
+ | ==Pronunciation== | ||
+ | ===Start=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |+Sounds when found at the beginning of a word | ||
+ | ! Basic !! Examples | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Brooklyn%20Underground%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Head%20Radio%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 가 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/It's%20Unleashed%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 거 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/N-CT%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 고 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Radio%20'76%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 구 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fergus%20Buckner%20Show%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 그 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fix%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 기 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CHAT.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }}{{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 개 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CLASS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }}{{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 게 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/FLASH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ===Middle=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |+Sounds when found at the middle of a word | ||
+ | ! Basic !! Examples | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/GAME.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/HEAD.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 니가 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/KJAH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ===End=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |+Sounds when found at the end of a word | ||
+ | ! Basic !! Examples | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/LIPS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/MSX.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 각 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/RISE.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |} | ||
==Sound Changes== | ==Sound Changes== | ||
− | |||
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− | = | + | {| class="wikitable" |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |+ | |
− | + | ! Pattern !! Examples | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[ㄱ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ | |
− | + | | {{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 한국어 | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Electro-Choc.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | + | |pronunciation =한구거 | |
− | + | |hanja = | |
− | + | |definition = | |
− | + | |notes = | |
− | + | |videoplayer = | |
− | + | }} | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[ㄺ + ㅇ]] → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ | |
− | + | | {{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 읽다 | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/GTA%20IV%20Radio%20Commercials.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | + | |pronunciation = 익다 | |
− | + | |hanja = | |
− | + | |definition = | |
− | + | |notes = | |
− | + | |videoplayer = | |
− | + | }}{{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 읽은 책 | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Integrity%202.0.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | + | |pronunciation =일근 책 | |
− | + | |hanja = | |
− | + | |definition = | |
− | + | |notes = | |
− | + | |videoplayer = | |
− | + | }} | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[ㄳ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ | |
− | + | | {{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 넋 | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Jazz%20Nation%20Radio%20108.5.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | + | |pronunciation = 넉 | |
− | + | |hanja = | |
− | + | |definition = | |
− | + | |notes = | |
− | + | |videoplayer = | |
− | + | }}{{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 넋이 나가다 | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/K109%20The%20Studio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | + | |pronunciation = 넉시 나가다 | |
− | + | |hanja = | |
− | + | |definition = | |
− | + | |notes = | |
− | + | |videoplayer = | |
− | + | }} | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ | |
− | + | | {{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 국내 | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20City%20Hardcore.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | + | |pronunciation = 궁내 | |
− | + | |hanja = | |
− | + | |definition = | |
− | + | |notes = | |
− | + | |videoplayer = | |
− | + | }} | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[ㄱ + ㅁ]] → ㅇ + ㅁ | |
− | + | | {{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 국민 | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20Rock%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | + | |pronunciation = 궁민 | |
− | + | |hanja = | |
− | + | |definition = | |
− | + | |notes = | |
− | + | |videoplayer = | |
− | + | }} | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[ㄱ + ㄹ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ | |
− | + | | {{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 독립 | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Massive%20B%20Soundsystem%2096.9.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | + | |pronunciation = 동닙 | |
− | + | |hanja = | |
− | + | |definition = | |
− | + | |notes = | |
− | + | |videoplayer = | |
− | + | }} | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[ㄱ + ㅎ]] → ㅋ | |
− | + | | {{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = 국화 | |
− | * | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Public%20Liberty%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
+ | |pronunciation = 구콰 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅎ + ㄱ]] → [[ㅋ]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄱ + ㄱ]] → ㄱ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 국가 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Radio%20Broker.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 국까 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄷ + ㄱ]] → ㄷ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 받기 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/RamJam%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 받끼 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅌ + ㄱ]] → ㅌ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅂ + ㄱ]] → ㅂ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅍ + ㄱ]] → ㅍ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 덮개 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/San%20Juan%20Sounds.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 덥깨 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅅ + ㄱ]] → ㅅ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅈ + ㄱ]] → ㅈ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅊ + ㄱ]] → ㅊ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 꽃가루 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Self-Actualization%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation =꼳까루 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==See Also== | ||
+ | *[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]] | ||
[[Category:Letters]] | [[Category:Letters]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 05:59, 12 December 2019
|
Help · Cheat Sheet · Community portal |
ㄱ | |
기역 | |
Basic | |
---|---|
Type | Consonant |
Subtype | Simple |
Related | ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ |
Classification 1 | Velar |
Classification 2 | Stop |
Sounds | |
IPA | /k/ |
Basic sounds | /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/ |
Capable sounds | ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ |
받침 Sound Change? | Yes |
Romanization | |
Revised | g, k |
McCune-Reischauer | g, k |
Yale | k |
SKATS | L |
DPRK | k |
Kontsevich | К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k |
Sign Language | |
Hangeul | |
Learn hangeul | Step 2 |
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ |
Basic
Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].
Pronunciation
Start
Basic | Examples | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Middle
Basic | Examples | ||||||
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End
Basic | Examples | ||||||
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Sound Changes
Pattern | Examples | ||||
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ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ |
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ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ |
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ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ |
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ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ |
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ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ |
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ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ |
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ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ |
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ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ | |||||
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ |
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ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ |
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ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ | |||||
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ | |||||
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ |
| ||||
ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ | |||||
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ | |||||
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ |
|