Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"

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|classification2 = Stop
 
|classification2 = Stop
 
|ipa  = /k/
 
|ipa  = /k/
−
|sounds = /k/, /g/, /k͈/, /kʰ/, /ŋ/
+
|sounds = /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
 
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
 
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
−
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]]
+
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
−
|badchim change = yes
+
|badchim change = Yes
 
|revised = g, k
 
|revised = g, k
 
|mcr = g, k
 
|mcr = g, k
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|step = 2
 
|step = 2
 
}}
 
}}
 +
 
==Basic==
 
==Basic==
 +
'''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]'''
 +
 
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
 
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Brooklyn%20Underground%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Head%20Radio%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 가
 
|hangeul = 가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/It's%20Unleashed%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 거
 
|hangeul = 거
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>거.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/N-CT%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 고
 
|hangeul = 고
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>고.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Radio%20'76%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 구
 
|hangeul = 구
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>구.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fergus%20Buckner%20Show%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 그
 
|hangeul = 그
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>그.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fix%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 기
 
|hangeul = 기
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CHAT.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 개
 
|hangeul = 개
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CLASS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 게
 
|hangeul = 게
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>게.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/FLASH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/GAME.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/HEAD.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 니가
 
|hangeul = 니가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>니가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/KJAH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/LIPS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/MSX.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 각
 
|hangeul = 각
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/RISE.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 한국어
 
|hangeul = 한국어
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Electro-Choc.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =한구거
 
|pronunciation =한구거
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 읽다
 
|hangeul = 읽다
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/GTA%20IV%20Radio%20Commercials.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 익다
 
|pronunciation = 익다
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 읽은 책
 
|hangeul = 읽은 책
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Integrity%202.0.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =일근 책
 
|pronunciation =일근 책
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 넋
 
|hangeul = 넋
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Jazz%20Nation%20Radio%20108.5.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 넉
 
|pronunciation = 넉
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
 
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/K109%20The%20Studio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 248: Line 251:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국내
 
|hangeul = 국내
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20City%20Hardcore.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 궁내
 
|pronunciation = 궁내
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국민
 
|hangeul = 국민
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20Rock%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 궁민
 
|pronunciation = 궁민
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 독립
 
|hangeul = 독립
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Massive%20B%20Soundsystem%2096.9.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 동닙
 
|pronunciation = 동닙
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국화
 
|hangeul = 국화
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Public%20Liberty%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 구콰
 
|pronunciation = 구콰
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국가
 
|hangeul = 국가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>국가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Radio%20Broker.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 국까
 
|pronunciation = 국까
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 받기
 
|hangeul = 받기
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>받기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/RamJam%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 받끼
 
|pronunciation = 받끼
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 덮개
 
|hangeul = 덮개
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>덮개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/San%20Juan%20Sounds.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 337: Line 340:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 꽃가루
 
|hangeul = 꽃가루
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>꽃가루.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Self-Actualization%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 344: Line 347:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
==See Also==
 +
*[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]]
  
 
[[Category:Letters]]
 
[[Category:Letters]]
−
[[Category:Consonants]]
 
−
[[Category:Simple consonants]]
 
−
[[Category:Velar consonants]]
 
−
[[Category:Stop consonants]]
 

Latest revision as of 05:59, 12 December 2019
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ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ

기역

Basic
Type Consonant
Subtype Simple
Related ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ
Classification 1 Velar
Classification 2 Stop
Sounds
IPA /k/
Basic sounds /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
Capable sounds ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ
받침 Sound Change? Yes
Romanization
Revised g, k
McCune-Reischauer g, k
Yale k
SKATS L
DPRK k
Kontsevich К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k
Sign Language
KSL ㄱ.jpg
Hangeul
Learn hangeul Step 2
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ

ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ
ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
Archaic and obsolete letters


Basic

Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →

ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).

The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].

Pronunciation

Start

Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
가
거
고
구
그
기
개
게

Middle

Sounds when found at the middle of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
니가

End

Sounds when found at the end of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
각

Sound Changes

Pattern Examples
ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ
한국어
 [한구거]
ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
읽다
 [익다]
읽은 책
 [일근 책]
ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
넋
 [넉]
넋이 나가다
 [넉시 나가다]
ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ
국내
 [궁내]
ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
국민
 [궁민]
ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
독립
 [동닙]
ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
국화
 [구콰]
ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ
국가
 [국까]
ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ
받기
 [받끼]
ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ
덮개
 [덥깨]
ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ
꽃가루
 [꼳까루]

See Also

Retrieved from "http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=ㄱ&oldid=31978"