Difference between revisions of "기 위해(서)"
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*Remove the ending from the verb (-다) to form the [[Verb Stem]], and add -기 위해(서) to the end. | *Remove the ending from the verb (-다) to form the [[Verb Stem]], and add -기 위해(서) to the end. | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
| − | |Pattern1= | + | |Pattern1= 보다 |
| − | |Examples1= | + | |Examples1= 보기 위해서 |
| − | |Pattern2= | + | |Pattern2= 닫다 |
| − | |Examples2= | + | |Examples2= 닫기 위해서 |
}} | }} | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
|Korex1 =돈을 벌기 위해서 아르바이트를 찾고 있어요. | |Korex1 =돈을 벌기 위해서 아르바이트를 찾고 있어요. | ||
|Engex1 =I am looking for a part-time job in order to earn some money | |Engex1 =I am looking for a part-time job in order to earn some money | ||
| − | |Comment1 =polite informal form | + | |Comment1 =polite informal form |
|Korex2 =한국에 유학가기 위해서 한국어를 공부하고 있어요. | |Korex2 =한국에 유학가기 위해서 한국어를 공부하고 있어요. | ||
| − | |Engex2 =I'm studying Korean in order to go to Korea to study. | + | |Engex2 =I'm studying Korean in order to go to Korea to study. |
| − | |Comment2 =polite informal form | + | |Comment2 =polite informal form |
|Korex3 =제주도에 가기 위해서 비행기 표를 샀어. | |Korex3 =제주도에 가기 위해서 비행기 표를 샀어. | ||
|Engex3 =I bought a plain ticket in order to go to Jeju Island. | |Engex3 =I bought a plain ticket in order to go to Jeju Island. | ||
| − | |Comment3 =low form | + | |Comment3 =low form |
|Korex4 =철수는 담배를 피우기 위해서 잠깐 밖에 나갔어. | |Korex4 =철수는 담배를 피우기 위해서 잠깐 밖에 나갔어. | ||
| − | |Engex4 =Chul Su went out for a minute in order to smoke. | + | |Engex4 =Chul Su went out for a minute in order to smoke. |
| − | |Comment4 =low form | + | |Comment4 =low form |
| − | |Korex5 =나는 조깅을 하기 위해서 운동화를 샀어요. | + | |Korex5 =나는 조깅을 하기 위해서 운동화를 샀어요. |
|Engex5 =I bought running shoes in order to jog. | |Engex5 =I bought running shoes in order to jog. | ||
| − | |Comment5 =polite informal form | + | |Comment5 =polite informal form |
| − | |Korex6 =난 차를 사기 위해서 운전면허증을 땄어. | + | |Korex6 =난 차를 사기 위해서 운전면허증을 땄어. |
| − | |Engex6 =I got a driver´s license in order to buy a car. | + | |Engex6 =I got a driver´s license in order to buy a car. |
| − | |Comment6 =low form | + | |Comment6 =low form |
|Korex7 =친구를 만나기 위해서 외출할거예요. | |Korex7 =친구를 만나기 위해서 외출할거예요. | ||
|Engex7 =I'm going to go out in order to meet my friend. | |Engex7 =I'm going to go out in order to meet my friend. | ||
| − | |Comment7 =polite informal form | + | |Comment7 =polite informal form |
| − | |Korex8 =살을 빼기 위해서 매일 운동을 해요. | + | |Korex8 =살을 빼기 위해서 매일 운동을 해요. |
| − | |Engex8 =I work out everyday in order to lose weight. | + | |Engex8 =I work out everyday in order to lose weight. |
| − | |Comment8 = polite informal form | + | |Comment8 = polite informal form |
| − | |Korex9 =비자를 연장하기 위해서 어제 대사관에 갔어요. | + | |Korex9 =비자를 연장하기 위해서 어제 대사관에 갔어요. |
|Engex9 =I went to embassy in order to extend my visa. | |Engex9 =I went to embassy in order to extend my visa. | ||
| − | |Comment9 =polite informal form | + | |Comment9 =polite informal form |
| − | |Korex10 = 한국어를 배우기 위해서 일주일에 3번 어학당에 가요. | + | |Korex10 = 한국어를 배우기 위해서 일주일에 3번 어학당에 가요. |
| − | |Engex10 =I go to language school 3 times a week in order to learn Korean. | + | |Engex10 =I go to language school 3 times a week in order to learn Korean. |
|Comment10 = polite informal form }} | |Comment10 = polite informal form }} | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
*Example | *Example | ||
| − | ==Pronunciation== | + | ==Pronunciation== |
*Special pronunciation rule? | *Special pronunciation rule? | ||
| Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
yonsei pg 334--> | yonsei pg 334--> | ||
| − | [[Category:SNU | + | [[Category:SNU level 3 grammar|ㄱ]] |
| − | [[Category:Grammar | + | [[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]] |
| − | [[Category:Non | + | [[Category:Non final ending|ㄱ]] |
Latest revision as of 01:11, 25 April 2011
Contents
Description
Verb Stem + 기 위해(서) : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase for the sake of, benefit of, or in order to.
Notes
Conjugation Rule
- Remove the ending from the verb (-다) to form the Verb Stem, and add -기 위해(서) to the end.
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | 보다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 보기 위해서 |
| Rule 2: | 닫다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 닫기 위해서 |
Conjugation Examples
- 보다 → 보기 위해서
- 먹다 → 먹기 위해서
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 돈을 벌기 위해서 아르바이트를 찾고 있어요. | I am looking for a part-time job in order to earn some money | polite informal form |
| 한국에 유학가기 위해서 한국어를 공부하고 있어요. | I'm studying Korean in order to go to Korea to study. | polite informal form |
| 제주도에 가기 위해서 비행기 표를 샀어. | I bought a plain ticket in order to go to Jeju Island. | low form |
| 철수는 담배를 피우기 위해서 잠깐 밖에 나갔어. | Chul Su went out for a minute in order to smoke. | low form |
| 나는 조깅을 하기 위해서 운동화를 샀어요. | I bought running shoes in order to jog. | polite informal form |
| 난 차를 사기 위해서 운전면허증을 땄어. | I got a driver´s license in order to buy a car. | low form |
| 친구를 만나기 위해서 외출할거예요. | I'm going to go out in order to meet my friend. | polite informal form |
| 살을 빼기 위해서 매일 운동을 해요. | I work out everyday in order to lose weight. | polite informal form |
| 비자를 연장하기 위해서 어제 대사관에 갔어요. | I went to embassy in order to extend my visa. | polite informal form |
| 한국어를 배우기 위해서 일주일에 3번 어학당에 가요. | I go to language school 3 times a week in order to learn Korean. | polite informal form |
Usage Exceptions
- Example
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
