Difference between revisions of "Hangeul step 5"

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{{Notice|This page is still under construction! We don't recommend you view this page yet}}
 
==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
 
Up until now to keep it simple, we've only learned about syllables that ended with a vowel, basically two letters put together to make a sound. Now we'll be learning about the final consonant that goes at the bottom of the syllables block, this final position is called a badchim.  The badchim is written in the bottom/final position. A sentence example where the badchim is in red below:
 
Up until now to keep it simple, we've only learned about syllables that ended with a vowel, basically two letters put together to make a sound. Now we'll be learning about the final consonant that goes at the bottom of the syllables block, this final position is called a badchim.  The badchim is written in the bottom/final position. A sentence example where the badchim is in red below:
Line 45: Line 45:
  
 
==Different sounds==
 
==Different sounds==
−
If a consonant in the final position and it is not followed by a vowel (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. Notice from the table below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position.
+
If a consonant in the final position and it is not followed by a vowel (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. Notice from the table below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position. There are also the letters ㄲ and ㅆ below which you haven't learned yet, however they are pronounced like letters you have already learned when in the final position, so for now don't worry those letters until the next section.
  
 
<!--Audio files must be recorded by native speakers and then the proper url must be inserted-->
 
<!--Audio files must be recorded by native speakers and then the proper url must be inserted-->
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*'''Note:''' ㅃ, ㄸ and ㅉ can't appear in the final position.
 
*'''Note:''' ㅃ, ㄸ and ㅉ can't appear in the final position.
 +
*The pronunciation of ㅁ and ㄴ don't change from their normal sounds in the final position.
 +
==Compare==
 +
Compare the sounds of the final syllable when followed by a vowel, and when it's not followed by a vowel.
  
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size:300%;"
 +
|-style="font-size:70%"
 +
!colspan="2"|Compare
 +
|-
 +
| 맛
 +
| 맛이<sup>1</sup>
 +
|-
 +
| 살<br><flashmp3>sal J.mp3, sal C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
 +
| 살이
 +
|-
 +
| 목 
 +
| 목이
 +
|-
 +
| 대답
 +
| 대답이
 +
|-
 +
| 빚
 +
| 빚이
 +
|-
 +
| 꽃
 +
| 꽃이
 +
|-
 +
| 콩
 +
| 콩이
 +
|}
 +
#Remember ㅅ + 이 becomes a "sh" sound (ʃ).
 +
#
 
==Double Consonant Cluster==
 
==Double Consonant Cluster==
 
Sometimes there are two consonants in the final position such as the ㄺ in the word 닭 or the ㄼ in 여덟. We will cover this in the step 7 in the final section. Just be aware that is its possible to have to consonants in the final syllable even though it's not common.
 
Sometimes there are two consonants in the final position such as the ㄺ in the word 닭 or the ㄼ in 여덟. We will cover this in the step 7 in the final section. Just be aware that is its possible to have to consonants in the final syllable even though it's not common.
  
−
==More Examples==
+
==Examples==
−
먹다<br>부엌<br>깎다<br>
+
−
<flashmp3>meokda J.mp3, meokda C.mp3, bueok J.mp3, bueok C.mp3, kkakda J.mp3, kkakda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
−
밥<br>수업<br>춥다<br>높다<br>
+
−
<flashmp3>bab J.mp3, bab C.mp3, sueop J.mp3, sueop C.mp3, chupda J.mp3, chupda C.mp3, nopda J.mp3, nopda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
−
말 <br>살<br> 칼<br> 잘<br> 팔다<br>멀다<br>알다
+
−
<flashmp3>mal J.mp3, mal C.mp3, sal J.mp3, sal C.mp3, kal J.mp3, kal C.mp3, jal J.mp3, jal C.mp3, palda J.mp3, palda C.mp3, meolda J.mp3, meolda C.mp3, alda J.mp3, alda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
−
강<br>성<br>왕<br>콩<br>선생
+
−
<flashmp3>gang J.mp3, gang C.mp3, seong J.mp3, seong C.mp3, wang J.mp3, wang C.mp3, kong J.mp3, kong C.mp3, seonsaeng J.mp3, seonsaeng C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
−
옷<br> 곧<br>찾다<br>있다<br>같다<br>꽃
+
−
<flashmp3>ot J.mp3, ot C.mp3, got J.mp3, got C.mp3, chatda J.mp3, chatda C.mp3, itda J.mp3, itda C.mp3, gatda J.mp3, gatda C.mp3, kkot J.mp3, kkot C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
  
  
−
Must decide on examples
+
 
−
*ㅇ makes an ng sound as 받침:
+
 
−
**강, 정, 방, 중, 응,
+
 
−
**강낭콩, 강아지, 경마, 공, 농구공, 고양이, 조깅, 당구, 당구공, 당나귀, 사랑, 호랑이, 프랑스, 망고, 희망, 멍, 구멍, 몽유병, 방, 방송, 생방송, 가방, 벙어리, 붕어, 지붕, 빙하, 다이빙, 더빙, 상어, 성경, 송아지, 싱숭생숭하다, 생수, 승리, 승마, 양, 양파, 태양, 영어, 영화, 수영, 영웅, 용서, 용기, 잉크, 장마, 장미, 수영장, 화장, 정장, 종, 종이, 중고, 증거, 창고, 청바지, 총, 콩, 사탕, 휴지통, 두통, 태풍, 소풍, 어항, 향기, 향수, 고향, 홍콩, 홍당무   
+
 
−
*ㄴ,ㅁ remain the same sound as a 받침.
+
 
−
**다음, 감자, 엄마, 김,
+
 
−
**이번, 만나다, 반, 일본, 돈, 문, 신, 원, 년
+
 
−
**
+
 
−
*ㄹ is a /l/ sound as 받침
+
 
−
**말, 멀다, 물, 밀다, 제일, 경찰, 갈비,
+
 
−
**굴, 글자, 길, 길이, 날개, 설날, 달, 달러, 배달, 돌, 돌고래, 주말, 멀미, 물고기, 괴물, 밀가루, 발, 발레, 벌, 벌레, 라이벌, 볼, 불, 불고기, 불어, 이불, 빌리다, 살, 소설, 술, 수술, 미술, 마술, 슬리퍼, 슬프다, 실, 알, 얼굴, 열, 울다, 거울, 겨울, 가을, 일, 일기, 과일, 절, 줄, 거미줄, 고무줄, 질투, 철, 지하철, 출발, 칠, 칠레, 칼, 뮤지컬, 콜라, 털, 팔, 풀, 할머니, 할아버지, 헐리우드
+
 
−
*Things like 맛, 맏, 맡, 맜, 맞, 맟, 맣 showing they all have the same sounds
+
 
−
*압, 앞 are the same
+
 
−
**십, 갑자기,
+
 
−
**보고싶다,
+
 
−
*억, 엌, 얶 are the same
+
 
−
**먹다, 기억,
+
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
−
**부엌, (more examples)-->
+
|-
 +
! Word !! Male voice !! Female voice
 +
|-
 +
|감자 (potato)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|강남 (an area in Seoul)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|같다 (to be the same)
 +
|<flashmp3>gatda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>gatda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|걸리다 (to be hung)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|고양이 (cat)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|곧 (soon, shortly)
 +
|<flashmp3>got J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>got C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|과일 (fruit)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|깎다 (to cut)
 +
|<flashmp3>kkakda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>kkakda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|낮잠 (nap)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|높다
 +
|<flashmp3>nopda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>nopda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|다음 (next)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|닻줄 (anchor cable)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|먹다 (to eat)
 +
|<flashmp3>meokda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>meokda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|멀다
 +
|<flashmp3>meolda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>meolda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|못생기다 (to be ugly)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|밥 (rice)
 +
|<flashmp3>bab J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>bab C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|부엌 (kitchen)
 +
|<flashmp3>bueok J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>bueok C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|불고기 (bulgogi, a Korean dish)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|빨리 (quickly)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|선생 (teacher)
 +
|<flashmp3>seonsaeng J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>seonsaeng C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|성 (family name, last name)
 +
|<flashmp3>seong J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>seong C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|수업 (class)
 +
|<flashmp3>sueop J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>sueop C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|신문 (newspaper)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|알다 (to know)
 +
|<flashmp3>alda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>alda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|엄마 (mom)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|열 (fever or ten)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|영화 (movie
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|일본 (Japan)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|있다 (to exist, to have)
 +
|<flashmp3>itda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>itda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|잘 (well)
 +
|<flashmp3>jal J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>jal C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|중앙 (the middle, the center)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|찾다 (to find)
 +
|<flashmp3>chatda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>chatda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|청바지 (blue jeans)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|춥다 (to be cold)
 +
|<flashmp3>chupda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>chupda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|칼 (knife)
 +
|<flashmp3>kal J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>kal C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|태양 (the sun)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|팔다 (to sell)
 +
|<flashmp3>palda J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|<flashmp3>palda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 +
|-
 +
|할아버지 (grandfather)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
  
 
{| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
 
{| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"

Revision as of 15:35, 16 February 2010
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 This page is still under construction! We don't recommend you view this page yet

Introduction

Up until now to keep it simple, we've only learned about syllables that ended with a vowel, basically two letters put together to make a sound. Now we'll be learning about the final consonant that goes at the bottom of the syllables block, this final position is called a badchim. The badchim is written in the bottom/final position. A sentence example where the badchim is in red below:

Badchim sentence.jpg

This step will introduce you to the sounds in the final syllable position, some which are very different from their normal sounds.

Sound shifts

If a consonant in the final position followed by a vowel, the sound shifts over to the next syllable. The only sounds that don't shift over to the next syllable are ㅇ since it is weird to begin a weird with a "ng" sound and ㅎ becomes silent when followed by a vowel.


Pronunciation When Followed By a Vowel
Original Actual Pronunciation Audio
맞아 마자 (audio needed)
먹어 머거 (audio needed)
집에 지베 (audio needed)
좋아 조아 (audio needed)
놀아 노라 (audio needed)
필요하다 피료하다 (audio needed)
한국어 한구거 (audio needed)
졸업 조럽 (audio needed)
십일 시빌 (audio needed)

Different sounds

If a consonant in the final position and it is not followed by a vowel (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. Notice from the table below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position. There are also the letters ㄲ and ㅆ below which you haven't learned yet, however they are pronounced like letters you have already learned when in the final position, so for now don't worry those letters until the next section.


Pronunciation for Consonants in 받침 Position When Not Followed By a Vowel
Letter(s) Pronunciation Comment Examples Audio
ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ /k/ The /k/ sound is cut short. 억, 엌, 얶 all pronounced the same (audio needed)
ㅂ,ㅍ /p/ The /p/ sound is cut short. 십, 싶 both pronounced the same (audio needed)
ㄹ /l/ sound If ㄹ is followed by a vowel it is a /ɾ/ sound. If there are two consecutive ㄹ together, the second ㄹ also takes an /l/ sound. 말
ㅇ /ŋ/ sound ("ng" sound like in ring or hang) Normally ㅇ acts as a placeholder for a consonant and makes no sound, only in the final position does it make a sound. 강
ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, ㅎ /t/ sound The /t/ sound is cut short. 옫, 옷, 옸, 옺, 옻, 옽, 옿 all pronounced the same
  • Note: ㅃ, ㄸ and ㅉ can't appear in the final position.
  • The pronunciation of ㅁ and ㄴ don't change from their normal sounds in the final position.

Compare

Compare the sounds of the final syllable when followed by a vowel, and when it's not followed by a vowel.

Compare
맛 맛이1
살
 살이
목 목이
대답 대답이
빚 빚이
꽃 꽃이
콩 콩이
  1. Remember ㅅ + 이 becomes a "sh" sound (ʃ).

Double Consonant Cluster

Sometimes there are two consonants in the final position such as the ㄺ in the word 닭 or the ㄼ in 여덟. We will cover this in the step 7 in the final section. Just be aware that is its possible to have to consonants in the final syllable even though it's not common.

Examples

Word Male voice Female voice
감자 (potato)
강남 (an area in Seoul)
같다 (to be the same)
걸리다 (to be hung)
고양이 (cat)
곧 (soon, shortly)
과일 (fruit)
깎다 (to cut)
낮잠 (nap)
높다
다음 (next)
닻줄 (anchor cable)
먹다 (to eat)
멀다
못생기다 (to be ugly)
밥 (rice)
부엌 (kitchen)
불고기 (bulgogi, a Korean dish)
빨리 (quickly)
선생 (teacher)
성 (family name, last name)
수업 (class)
신문 (newspaper)
알다 (to know)
엄마 (mom)
열 (fever or ten)
영화 (movie
일본 (Japan)
있다 (to exist, to have)
잘 (well)
중앙 (the middle, the center)
찾다 (to find)
청바지 (blue jeans)
춥다 (to be cold)
칼 (knife)
태양 (the sun)
팔다 (to sell)
할아버지 (grandfather)


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