Difference between revisions of "ㄹ irregular verbs"
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) (New page: Verbs and adjectives whose stem ends with a ㄹ 받침 are irregular. If these ㄹ verbs are are followed by ㄴ,ㅂ,ㅅ, then the ㄹ disappears. *show image also cases like 로, ...) |
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| − | Verbs and adjectives whose stem ends with a ㄹ [[받침]] are irregular. If these ㄹ verbs | + | Verbs and adjectives whose stem ends with a ㄹ [[받침]] are irregular. Some examples of include 알다, 살다, 열다 and 팔다. These verbs/adjectives don't follow normal conjugation rules required for [[받침]] containing stems, and instead follow the [[conjugation rules]] of non [[받침]] verbs. Also if followed by ㄴ,ㅂ,ㅅ, then the ㄹ in the stem disappears. |
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| + | ==Explanation== | ||
| + | Normally verb/adjectives whose stem has a [[받침]] follows a certain type of rule to conjugate it with a grammar pattern. If you notice in this wiki and many other text books, there is often a (으) in grammar patterns, some examples include [[A/V + (으)면]], [[A/V + (으)니까]]. So for example, the pattern [[A/V + (으)면]] has two rules, if it has a 받침 at the end of the stem, add 으면 to the stem, otherwise just add 면 to the stem. | ||
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| + | [[A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요]] | ||
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| + | For example the verb 먹다 has a [[받침]], so if combined with, say this grammar pattern: [[A/V + (으)면]], it will use A/V + 으면 since it has a [[받침]] and it will be conjugated as 먹으면. However verb/adjectives whose stem ends with ㄹ [[받침]] do not follow these rules like the rest of the consonants. | ||
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| + | If these ㄹ verbs are followed by ㄴ,ㅂ,ㅅ, then the ㄹ disappears. | ||
*show image | *show image | ||
Revision as of 08:14, 7 February 2009
Verbs and adjectives whose stem ends with a ㄹ 받침 are irregular. Some examples of include 알다, 살다, 열다 and 팔다. These verbs/adjectives don't follow normal conjugation rules required for 받침 containing stems, and instead follow the conjugation rules of non 받침 verbs. Also if followed by ㄴ,ㅂ,ㅅ, then the ㄹ in the stem disappears.
Explanation
Normally verb/adjectives whose stem has a 받침 follows a certain type of rule to conjugate it with a grammar pattern. If you notice in this wiki and many other text books, there is often a (으) in grammar patterns, some examples include A/V + (으)면, A/V + (으)니까. So for example, the pattern A/V + (으)면 has two rules, if it has a 받침 at the end of the stem, add 으면 to the stem, otherwise just add 면 to the stem.
For example the verb 먹다 has a 받침, so if combined with, say this grammar pattern: A/V + (으)면, it will use A/V + 으면 since it has a 받침 and it will be conjugated as 먹으면. However verb/adjectives whose stem ends with ㄹ 받침 do not follow these rules like the rest of the consonants.
If these ㄹ verbs are followed by ㄴ,ㅂ,ㅅ, then the ㄹ disappears.
- show image
also cases like 로, 면
ㄹ can't be used with (으) cases?
seperate table for ㄹ + grammars like future tense, 로, and 면? Also ㄴ/는데
| Verb/Adjective | + Grammar Pattern | Result | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 길다 (to be long) | |||
| 놀다 (to play, hang out) | A/V + 아 / 어 / 여 + 요 | 놀아 | No conflicts, regular form |
| 들다 (to carry) | |||
| 만들다 (to make) | A/V + ㅂ니다 / 습니다 | 만듭니다 | explain (??) |
| 말다 (Don't ~) | V + 지 말다 + 세요 | V + 지 마세요 | ㄹ collides with ㅅ, so ㄹ disappears. Note in this example 말다 is part of the grammar pattern. |
| 살다 (to live) | A/V + (으)면 | 살면 | ㄹ 받침s doesn't follow the normal rules, so just gets 면 appended to it |
| 알다 (to know) | |||
| 열다 (to open) | |||
| 울다 (to cry) | A/V + 니 | 우니 | ㄹ collides with ㄴ, so ㄹ disappears |
| 팔다 (to sell) | V + 세요 | 파세요 | ㄹ collides with ㅅ, so ㄹ disappears |
| 힘들다 (to be difficult, tiring) | A/V + (으)니까 | 힘드니까 | ㄹ can't be used with (으) in this case and also collides with ㄴ, so ㄹ disappears |
