Difference between revisions of "기 위해(서)"
From Korean Wiki Project
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+ | ==Description== | ||
+ | |||
'''Verb Stem + 기 위해(서)''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase '''for the sake of, benefit of, or in order to.''' | '''Verb Stem + 기 위해(서)''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase '''for the sake of, benefit of, or in order to.''' | ||
− | + | ===Notes=== | |
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
*Remove the ending from the verb (-다) to form the [[Verb Stem]], and add -기 위해(서) to the end. | *Remove the ending from the verb (-다) to form the [[Verb Stem]], and add -기 위해(서) to the end. | ||
− | + | {{Conjugation table | |
+ | |Pattern1= | ||
+ | |Examples1= | ||
+ | |Pattern2= | ||
+ | |Examples2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
==Conjugation Examples== | ==Conjugation Examples== | ||
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==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
− | + | {{Example table | |
+ | |Korex1 =돈을 벌기 위해서 아르바이트를 찾고 있어요. | ||
+ | |Engex1 =I am looking for a part-time job in order to earn some money | ||
+ | |Comment1 =polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex2 =한국에 유학가기 위해서 영어를 공부하고 있어요. | ||
+ | |Engex2 =I'm studying Korean in order to go to Korea to study. | ||
+ | |Comment2 =polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex3 =제주도에 가기 위해서 비행기 표를 샀어. | ||
+ | |Engex3 =I bought a plain ticket in order to go to Jeju Island. | ||
+ | |Comment3 =low form | ||
+ | |Korex4 =철수는 담배를 피기 위해서 잠깐 밖에 나갔어. | ||
+ | |Engex4 =Chul Su went out for a minute in order to smoke. | ||
+ | |Comment4 =low form | ||
+ | |Korex5 =나는 조깅을 하기 위해서 운동화를 샀어요. | ||
+ | |Engex5 =I bought running shoes in order to jog. | ||
+ | |Comment5 =polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex6 =난 차를 사기 위해서 운전면허증을 땄어. | ||
+ | |Engex6 =I got a driver´s license in order to buy a car. | ||
+ | |Comment6 =low form | ||
+ | |Korex7 =친구를 만나기 위해서 외출할거예요. | ||
+ | |Engex7 =I'm going to go out in order to meet my friend. | ||
+ | |Comment7 =polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex8 =살을 빼기 위해서 매일 운동을 해요. | ||
+ | |Engex8 =I work out everyday in order to lose weight. | ||
+ | |Comment8 = polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex9 =비자를 연장하기 위해서 어제 대사관에 갔어요. | ||
+ | |Engex9 =I went to embassy in order to extend my visa. | ||
+ | |Comment9 =polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex10 = 한국어를 배우기 위해서 일주일에 3번 어학당에 가요. | ||
+ | |Engex10 =I go to language school 3 times a week in order to learn Korean. | ||
+ | |Comment10 = polite informal form }} | ||
==Usage Exceptions== | ==Usage Exceptions== |
Revision as of 07:18, 16 June 2009
Contents
Description
Verb Stem + 기 위해(서) : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase for the sake of, benefit of, or in order to.
Notes
Conjugation Rule
- Remove the ending from the verb (-다) to form the Verb Stem, and add -기 위해(서) to the end.
Pattern | Case | Example | |
---|---|---|---|
Rule 1: | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | ||
Rule 2: | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem |
Conjugation Examples
- 보다 → 보기 위해서
- 먹다 → 먹기 위해서
Sentence Examples
Korean | English | Notes |
---|---|---|
돈을 벌기 위해서 아르바이트를 찾고 있어요. | I am looking for a part-time job in order to earn some money | polite informal form |
한국에 유학가기 위해서 영어를 공부하고 있어요. | I'm studying Korean in order to go to Korea to study. | polite informal form |
제주도에 가기 위해서 비행기 표를 샀어. | I bought a plain ticket in order to go to Jeju Island. | low form |
철수는 담배를 피기 위해서 잠깐 밖에 나갔어. | Chul Su went out for a minute in order to smoke. | low form |
나는 조깅을 하기 위해서 운동화를 샀어요. | I bought running shoes in order to jog. | polite informal form |
난 차를 사기 위해서 운전면허증을 땄어. | I got a driver´s license in order to buy a car. | low form |
친구를 만나기 위해서 외출할거예요. | I'm going to go out in order to meet my friend. | polite informal form |
살을 빼기 위해서 매일 운동을 해요. | I work out everyday in order to lose weight. | polite informal form |
비자를 연장하기 위해서 어제 대사관에 갔어요. | I went to embassy in order to extend my visa. | polite informal form |
한국어를 배우기 위해서 일주일에 3번 어학당에 가요. | I go to language school 3 times a week in order to learn Korean. | polite informal form |
Usage Exceptions
- Example
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
snu level 3 chapt 23 yonsei pg 334