Difference between revisions of "겠다"
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− | + | '''Editing A/V + 겠''':The future tense is expressed with -겠-. The ending in -겠- is used to express the speaker's strong will or intension, while the pattern in [[A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요]] is simpler future, and expresses less will or intention than -겠-.<br>In first-person statements, the ending -겠- expresses intention or will. And the ending -겠- can alse express supposition. | |
− | + | ==Conjugation Rule== | |
+ | {{Conjugation table | ||
+ | |Pattern1= | ||
+ | |Examples1= | ||
+ | |Pattern2= | ||
+ | |Examples2= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
+ | {{Example table | ||
+ | |Korex1 =오늘 친구들이 집에 놀러 오겠다. | ||
+ | |Engex1 =I see my friends are coming over today. | ||
+ | |Comment1 =informal form | ||
+ | |Korex2 =다시는 전 남자친구를 만나지 않겠어. | ||
+ | |Engex2 =I don't intend to meet my ex-boyfriend again. | ||
+ | |Comment2 =low form | ||
+ | |Korex3 =나는 지금 자러 가겠어. | ||
+ | |Engex3 =I'm going to go sleep now. | ||
+ | |Comment3 =low form | ||
+ | |Korex4 =내일은 꼭 그 일을 끝내겠어요. | ||
+ | |Engex4 =Tomorrow I'll d efinitely finish the job. | ||
+ | |Comment4 =polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex5 =무슨 일이 있으면 핸드폰으로 연락하겠습니다. | ||
+ | |Engex5 =If something comes up I contact you to your cellphone. | ||
+ | |Comment5 =formal form | ||
+ | |Korex6 =그 사람이 올때 까지 기다리겠어요. | ||
+ | |Engex6 =I'll wait for him until he comes. | ||
+ | |Comment6 =polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex7 =내일은 비가 오겠어. | ||
+ | |Engex7 =I bet it's going to rain tomorrow. | ||
+ | |Comment7 =low form | ||
+ | |Korex8 =나도 그 문제를 풀겠어. | ||
+ | |Engex8 =I'll bet I can solve the problem, too. | ||
+ | |Comment8 =low form | ||
+ | |Korex9 =어린 아이도 그런일은 할 수 있겠어요. | ||
+ | |Engex9 =I'll bet even a child could do that. | ||
+ | |Comment9 =polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex10 = 지은이는 지금쯤 미국에 도착했겠어요. | ||
+ | |Engex10 =I'll bet JiEun has arrived in America. | ||
+ | |Comment10 = polite informal form | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Exceptions== | ||
+ | *Example | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Pronunciation== | ||
+ | *Special pronunciation rule? | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
+ | Snu level 2 pg 138 | ||
*[[A/V + 았/었겠다]] | *[[A/V + 았/었겠다]] | ||
− | + | *[[A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요]] | |
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar]] | [[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar]] | ||
[[Category:Grammar Pattern]] | [[Category:Grammar Pattern]] |
Revision as of 18:44, 14 June 2009
Editing A/V + 겠:The future tense is expressed with -겠-. The ending in -겠- is used to express the speaker's strong will or intension, while the pattern in A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요 is simpler future, and expresses less will or intention than -겠-.
In first-person statements, the ending -겠- expresses intention or will. And the ending -겠- can alse express supposition.
Conjugation Rule
Pattern | Case | Example | |
---|---|---|---|
Rule 1: | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | ||
Rule 2: | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem |
Sentence Examples
Korean | English | Notes |
---|---|---|
오늘 친구들이 집에 놀러 오겠다. | I see my friends are coming over today. | informal form |
다시는 전 남자친구를 만나지 않겠어. | I don't intend to meet my ex-boyfriend again. | low form |
나는 지금 자러 가겠어. | I'm going to go sleep now. | low form |
내일은 꼭 그 일을 끝내겠어요. | Tomorrow I'll d efinitely finish the job. | polite informal form |
무슨 일이 있으면 핸드폰으로 연락하겠습니다. | If something comes up I contact you to your cellphone. | formal form |
그 사람이 올때 까지 기다리겠어요. | I'll wait for him until he comes. | polite informal form |
내일은 비가 오겠어. | I bet it's going to rain tomorrow. | low form |
나도 그 문제를 풀겠어. | I'll bet I can solve the problem, too. | low form |
어린 아이도 그런일은 할 수 있겠어요. | I'll bet even a child could do that. | polite informal form |
지은이는 지금쯤 미국에 도착했겠어요. | I'll bet JiEun has arrived in America. | polite informal form |
Exceptions
- Example
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
Snu level 2 pg 138