Difference between revisions of "N + 에"
From Korean Wiki Project
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
# N에 To express the location of a thing or person (in/on) with the verbs 있디 and 없다. | # N에 To express the location of a thing or person (in/on) with the verbs 있디 and 없다. | ||
# N에 To express the time when an action takes place (at/on). Please note that it cannot be added to nouns that express time such as | # N에 To express the time when an action takes place (at/on). Please note that it cannot be added to nouns that express time such as | ||
| − | #* 그저께 | + | #* 그저께 (the day before yesterday) |
| − | #* 어제 | + | #* 어제 (yesterday) |
| − | #* 오늘 | + | #* 오늘 (today) |
| − | #* 내일 | + | #* 내일 (tomorrow) |
| − | #* 모레 | + | #* 모레 (the day after tomorrow) |
| + | #* 언제 (when) | ||
{{-}} | {{-}} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
Revision as of 13:52, 1 November 2023
|
Description
Grammar focus : N에 has different usages but here are the 3 main ones.
- N에 To express the direction in which a particular action proceeds (ing + to). In this case, is used with verbs such as
- 가다 (to go)
- 오다 (to come)
- 들아가다 (to attend, to commute)
- 도착하다 (to arrive)
- 오라가다 (to go up)
- 내려기디 (to go down)
- N에 To express the location of a thing or person (in/on) with the verbs 있디 and 없다.
- N에 To express the time when an action takes place (at/on). Please note that it cannot be added to nouns that express time such as
- 그저께 (the day before yesterday)
- 어제 (yesterday)
- 오늘 (today)
- 내일 (tomorrow)
- 모레 (the day after tomorrow)
- 언제 (when)
Notes
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | N + 에 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 학교 → 학교에 |
| Rule 2: | N + 에 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 집 → 집에 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 나는 학교에 갑니다. | I go to school. | Formal declarative |
| 동생이 화장실에 있습니다. | My younger sister is in the bathroom. | Formal declarative |
| 나는 한국에 있습니다. | I am in Korea. | Formal declarative |
| 철수는 식당에 갑니다. | Chul-Su goes to a restaurant. | Formal declarative |
| 길에 자동차가 많습니다. | There are a lot of cars on the street. | Formal declarative |
| 영희는 옆집에 삽니다. | Young-Hee lives next door. | Formal declarative |
| 자장면은 한 그릇에 4,000원 입니다. | Jajangmyon costs ₩4,000 per bowl. | Formal declarative |
| 옷 한 벌에 100,000원 입니다. | The clothes cost ₩100,000 by the set. | Formal declarative |
| 나는 한 달에 2번 영화를 봅니다. | I see a movie twice a month. | Formal declarative |
| 나는 일주일에 세 번 갑니다. | I go three times a week. | Formal declarative |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
used with 가다, 오다
