Difference between revisions of "Military"

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m (→‎=Water)
(Added North Korean ranks, hierarchy and a few other things)
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*테러 - Terror, terrorism
 
*테러 - Terror, terrorism
 
*[[적]] <敵> - enemy
 
*[[적]] <敵> - enemy
 +
 +
==North Korea==
 +
*동료 - Comrade
 +
*공산 주의 - Communist
 +
*공산단 - Communist party
  
 
==Divisions==
 
==Divisions==
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*[[해]][[군]] - Navy
 
*[[해]][[군]] - Navy
 
*[[해]][[병]][[대]] - Marine Corps
 
*[[해]][[병]][[대]] - Marine Corps
 +
 +
==Hierarchy==
 +
*본부 - Headquarters
 +
*주요사령부 - Major Command Station
 +
*군단 - Corps
 +
*사단 - Division
 +
*여단 - Brigade
 +
*연대 - Regiment
 +
*대대 - Battalion
 +
*중대 - Company
 +
*포대 - Battery
 +
*소대 - Platoon
 +
*반 - Section
 +
*분대 - Squad
 +
*파견대 - Detachment
 +
*팀 - Team
 +
 +
==Phrases==
 +
*차려 - Attention!
 +
*쉬어 - At ease!
 +
**편히쉬어 - At rest!
 +
**열중쉬어 - Parade rest!
  
 
==Occupations==
 
==Occupations==
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*[[계]][[급]] - rank
 
*[[계]][[급]] - rank
 
**([[입]][[대]]) → [[훈]][[련]][[병]] → 이[[병]] → 일[[병]] → 상[[병]] → 병[[장]] → ([[제]][[대]])
 
**([[입]][[대]]) → [[훈]][[련]][[병]] → 이[[병]] → 일[[병]] → 상[[병]] → 병[[장]] → ([[제]][[대]])
−
*장군 - general
+
*[[장]][[군]] - general
 
*참모 - staff officer
 
*참모 - staff officer
 
*[[훈]][[련]][[병]] - Trainee
 
*[[훈]][[련]][[병]] - Trainee
 +
*[[신]][[병]] - Recruit
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
 
|+Comparison between South Korean and American ranks
 
|+Comparison between South Korean and American ranks
−
! Rank !! Army !! Navy !! Air Force !! Marines
+
! North Korea !! South Korea !! Army !! Navy !! Air Force !! Marines
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 원수
+
| 대원수
 +
|
 
| General of the Armies
 
| General of the Armies
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 원수
 +
| 원수
 +
| General of the Army
 
| Fleet Admiral
 
| Fleet Admiral
 
| General of the Air Force
 
| General of the Air Force
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 차수
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 대장
 
| 대장
 
| 대장
 
| General
 
| General
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| General
 
| General
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 상장
 
| 중장
 
| 중장
 
| Lieutenant General
 
| Lieutenant General
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| Lieutenant General
 
| Lieutenant General
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 중장
 
| 소장
 
| 소장
 
| Major general
 
| Major general
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| Major general
 
| Major general
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 소장
 
| 준장
 
| 준장
 
| Brigadier General
 
| Brigadier General
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| Brigadier General
 
| Brigadier General
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 대좌
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 상좌
 
| 대령
 
| 대령
 
| Colonel
 
| Colonel
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| Colonel
 
| Colonel
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 중좌
 
| 중령
 
| 중령
 
| Lieutenant Colonel
 
| Lieutenant Colonel
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| Lieutenant Colonel
 
| Lieutenant Colonel
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 소좌
 
| 소령
 
| 소령
 
| Major
 
| Major
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| Major
 
| Major
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 대위
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 상위
 
| 대위
 
| 대위
 
| Captain
 
| Captain
−
| lieutenant
+
| Lieutenant
 
| Captain
 
| Captain
 
| Captain
 
| Captain
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 중위
 
| 중위
 
| 중위
 
| First Lieutenant
 
| First Lieutenant
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| First Lieutenant
 
| First Lieutenant
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 소위
 
| 소위
 
| 소위
 
| Second Lieutenant
 
| Second Lieutenant
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| Second Lieutenant
 
| Second Lieutenant
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|
 
| 준위
 
| 준위
 
| Warrant Officer
 
| Warrant Officer
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| Warrant Officer
 
| Warrant Officer
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|  
 
|  
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 특무상사
 
| 원사
 
| 원사
 
| Sergeant Major
 
| Sergeant Major
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| Sergeant Major
 
| Sergeant Major
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 상사
 
| 상사
 
| 상사
 
| Master Sergeant
 
| Master Sergeant
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| Master Sergeant
 
| Master Sergeant
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 중사
 
| 중사
 
| 중사
 
| Sergeant First Class
 
| Sergeant First Class
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| Gunnery Sergeant
 
| Gunnery Sergeant
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 하사
 
| 하사
 
| 하사
 
| Staff Sergeant
 
| Staff Sergeant
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| Staff Sergeant
 
| Staff Sergeant
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 상급병사
 
| 병장
 
| 병장
 
| Sergeant
 
| Sergeant
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| Sergeant
 
| Sergeant
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 중급병사
 
| 상병
 
| 상병
 
| Corporal
 
| Corporal
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| Corporal
 
| Corporal
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 하급병사
 
| 일병
 
| 일병
 
| Private First Class
 
| Private First Class
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| Lance Corporal
 
| Lance Corporal
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 이등병
+
| 전사
 +
| 이병
 
| Private
 
| Private
 
| Seaman Apprentice
 
| Seaman Apprentice

Revision as of 22:29, 11 July 2009

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General

  • 군대 <軍隊>- Military
  • 군사 - Military (a bit of an old fashioned version of 군대)
  • 부대 <部隊> - military unit, troops
  • 특전대/특공대 - Special forces
  • 입대하다 - enter the armed service
  • 제대하다 - be discharged from military service
  • 병무청 <兵務廳> - the Office of Military Manpower Administration
  • 복무하다 - perform military duties
  • 복무중이다 - be in the army
  • 군화 - military shows
  • 훈련소 - an army training camp for recruits
  • 미군 - the U.S. Armed Forces
  • 군악대 - military band
  • 폭격 - airstrike
  • 전방 수류탄 - fire in the hole
  • 잠복 - ambush
  • 암살 - assassination
  • 게릴라전 - guerrilla warfare
  • 수색대 - reconnaissance
  • 스파잉 - spying, espionage
  • 참호전 - trench warfare
  • 호송/호위 - convoy
  • 공격(하다) <攻擊> - attack, assault, to attack, to assault
  • 테러 - Terror, terrorism
  • 적 <敵> - enemy

North Korea

  • 동료 - Comrade
  • 공산 주의 - Communist
  • 공산단 - Communist party

Divisions

Hierarchy

  • 본부 - Headquarters
  • 주요사령부 - Major Command Station
  • 군단 - Corps
  • 사단 - Division
  • 여단 - Brigade
  • 연대 - Regiment
  • 대대 - Battalion
  • 중대 - Company
  • 포대 - Battery
  • 소대 - Platoon
  • 반 - Section
  • 분대 - Squad
  • 파견대 - Detachment
  • 팀 - Team

Phrases

  • 차려 - Attention!
  • 쉬어 - At ease!
    • 편히쉬어 - At rest!
    • 열중쉬어 - Parade rest!

Occupations

Ranks

Comparison between South Korean and American ranks
North Korea South Korea Army Navy Air Force Marines
대원수 General of the Armies
원수 원수 General of the Army Fleet Admiral General of the Air Force
차수
대장 대장 General Admiral General General
상장 중장 Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Lieutenant General
중장 소장 Major general Rear Admiral (Upper Half) Major general Major general
소장 준장 Brigadier General Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Brigadier General Brigadier General
대좌
상좌 대령 Colonel Captain Colonel Colonel
중좌 중령 Lieutenant Colonel Commander Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel
소좌 소령 Major Lieutenant Commander Major Major
대위
상위 대위 Captain Lieutenant Captain Captain
중위 중위 First Lieutenant Lieutenant Junior Grade First Lieutenant First Lieutenant
소위 소위 Second Lieutenant Ensign Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant
준위 Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Warrant Officer
특무상사 원사 Sergeant Major Master Chief Petty Officer Chief Master Sergeant Sergeant Major
상사 상사 Master Sergeant Senior Chief Petty Officer Senior Master Sergeant Master Sergeant
중사 중사 Sergeant First Class Chief Petty Officer Master Sergeant Gunnery Sergeant
하사 하사 Staff Sergeant Petty Officer First Class Technical Sergeant Staff Sergeant
상급병사 병장 Sergeant Petty Officer Second Class Staff Sergeant Sergeant
중급병사 상병 Corporal Petty Officer Third Class Senior Airman Corporal
하급병사 일병 Private First Class Seaman Airman First Class Lance Corporal
전사 이병 Private Seaman Apprentice Airman Private First Class

Vehicles

Land

  • 탱크/전차 - a tank
  • 장갑차 - bullet proof car

Air

Water

  • 항공모함 - aircraft carrier
  • 잠수함 <潛水艦> - submarine
  • 구축함 - destroyer (warship)
  • 강습상륙함 - amphibious assault ship

Equipment

Weapons

  • 무기 <武器> - weapons
  • 쏘다 - to shoot
  • 망원경 - scope
  • 클레이모어 - claymore
  • 장전하다 - to reload

Guns

  • 총 - a gun
  • 총알 - bullet
  • 권총 - pistol, sidearm
  • 총검 - bayonet
  • 탄창 - magazine, clip
  • 개머리판 - stock, butt (of a gun)
  • 자동화기 / 자동소총 - fully automatic guns
  • 반자동소총 - semi automatic guns
  • 3연발 - 3 round burst
  • 기관포 - Autocannon
  • 기관총 - Machine gun
  • 경기관총 - light machine gun
  • 중기관총 (中) - medium machine gun
  • 중기관총 (重) - heavy machine gun
  • 다목적기관총 - general purpose machine gun
  • 분대지원화기 - squad automatic weapon
  • 돌격소총 - assault rifle
  • 기관단총 - submachine gun
  • 기관권총 - machine pistol
  • 개틀링 건 - gattling gun
  • 산탄총 - shotgun

Explosives

  • 지뢰 - a land mine
  • 수류탄 - grenades
  • 연막탄 - smoke grenades
  • 최루탄 - tear gas
  • 섬광탄 - flash bang
  • 바주카포 - rocket launcher, bazooka
  • 대전차지뢰 - anti-tank mines
  • 대공화기 - anti-aircraft
  • 폭탄 - bomb
  • 터지다 - to explode
  • C4 폭탄 - C4 explosive
  • 대포 - Artillery
  • 핵 <核>- Nuclear weapon
  • 핵 무장 경쟁 - a nuclear arms race
  • 핵 공격 <核攻擊> - a nuclear attack
  • 핵 공격을 가하다 - make a nuclear attack
  • 핵 실험<核實驗> - a nuclear test
  • 미사일 - missile
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