Difference between revisions of "과/와"
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==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
| − | |Korex1 = | + | |Korex1 =저는 술과 담배를 좋아해요. |
|Engex1 =I like smoking and drinking. | |Engex1 =I like smoking and drinking. | ||
|Comment1 =Polite informal form | |Comment1 =Polite informal form | ||
| − | |Korex2 = | + | |Korex2 =저는 한국말과 일본말을 배웠어요. |
|Engex2 =I leanrd Korean and Japanese. | |Engex2 =I leanrd Korean and Japanese. | ||
|Comment2 =Polite informal form | |Comment2 =Polite informal form | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
|Comment5 =Polite informal form | |Comment5 =Polite informal form | ||
|Korex6 =철수와 영희는 캐나다에서 왔어요. | |Korex6 =철수와 영희는 캐나다에서 왔어요. | ||
| − | |Engex6 = | + | |Engex6 =Cheol-su and Young-hee are from Canada. |
|Comment6 =Polite informal form | |Comment6 =Polite informal form | ||
| − | |Korex7 =친구와 | + | |Korex7 =친구와 영화 보러 갈 거예요. |
|Engex7 =I am going to see a movei with my friend. | |Engex7 =I am going to see a movei with my friend. | ||
|Comment7 =Polite informal form | |Comment7 =Polite informal form | ||
| − | |Korex8 = | + | |Korex8 =저는 연필과 지우개가 필요해요. |
|Engex8 =I need a pencil and an eraser. | |Engex8 =I need a pencil and an eraser. | ||
|Comment8 =Polite informal form | |Comment8 =Polite informal form | ||
| − | |Korex9 = | + | |Korex9 =저는 어제 경복궁과 인사동에 갔어요. |
|Engex9 =I went to Kyoun Bok Palace and In Sa Dong yesterday. | |Engex9 =I went to Kyoun Bok Palace and In Sa Dong yesterday. | ||
|Comment9 =Polite informal form | |Comment9 =Polite informal form | ||
| − | |Korex10 = | + | |Korex10 =저는 가방과 책을 샀어요. |
|Engex10 =I bought a bag and a book. | |Engex10 =I bought a bag and a book. | ||
|Comment10 = Polite informal form | |Comment10 = Polite informal form | ||
Revision as of 03:53, 18 December 2009
Description
Grammar pattern ; This is a cunjunction, which connects 'noun' and 'noun or 'noun phrase' and 'noun phrase'. Same with 'and' in English but '-과' and '-와' are used only to connect nouns and noun phrases. In spoken language, however, people prefer using '-(이)랑' to using '-과' and '-와'.
Notes
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Noun + 와 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 친구와 |
| Rule 2: | Noun + 과 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 한국말과 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 저는 술과 담배를 좋아해요. | I like smoking and drinking. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 한국말과 일본말을 배웠어요. | I leanrd Korean and Japanese. | Polite informal form |
| 영희는 그 사람과 결혼했어요. | Young Hee married him. | Polite informal form |
| 나는 철수와 같이 살아. | I live with Chul Su. | Low form(반말) |
| 빵과 우유를 먹었어요. | I ate some bread and milk. | Polite informal form |
| 철수와 영희는 캐나다에서 왔어요. | Cheol-su and Young-hee are from Canada. | Polite informal form |
| 친구와 영화 보러 갈 거예요. | I am going to see a movei with my friend. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 연필과 지우개가 필요해요. | I need a pencil and an eraser. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 어제 경복궁과 인사동에 갔어요. | I went to Kyoun Bok Palace and In Sa Dong yesterday. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 가방과 책을 샀어요. | I bought a bag and a book. | Polite informal form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
