Difference between revisions of "Hangeul step 5"
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|ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ || /k/ || The /k/ sound is cut short. ||먹다<br>부엌<br>깎다<br> | |ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ || /k/ || The /k/ sound is cut short. ||먹다<br>부엌<br>깎다<br> | ||
| − | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>meokda J.mp3, meokda C.mp3, bueok J.mp3, bueok C.mp3, kkakda J.mp3, kkakda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
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| − | | ㅂ,ㅍ || /p/ || The /p/ sound is cut short. ||밥<br>수업<br>춥다<br>높다 | + | | ㅂ,ㅍ || /p/ || The /p/ sound is cut short. ||밥<br>수업<br>춥다<br>높다<br> |
| − | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>bab J.mp3, bab C.mp3, sueop J.mp3, sueop C.mp3, chupda J.mp3, chupda C.mp3, nopda J.mp3, nopda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| ㄹ || /l/ sound || If ㄹ is followed by a vowel it is a /ɾ/ sound ||말 <br>살<br> 칼<br> 잘<br> 팔다<br>멀다<br>알다 | | ㄹ || /l/ sound || If ㄹ is followed by a vowel it is a /ɾ/ sound ||말 <br>살<br> 칼<br> 잘<br> 팔다<br>멀다<br>알다 | ||
| − | |<flashmp3> | + | |<flashmp3>mal J.mp3, mal C.mp3, sal J.mp3, sal C.mp3, kal J.mp3, kal C.mp3, jal J.mp3, jal C.mp3, palda J.mp3, palda C.mp3, meolda J.mp3, meolda C.mp3, alda J.mp3, alda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| ㅇ || /ŋ/ sound || Normally ㅇ acts as a placeholder for a consonant and makes no sound, only in the final position does it make a sound. | | ㅇ || /ŋ/ sound || Normally ㅇ acts as a placeholder for a consonant and makes no sound, only in the final position does it make a sound. | ||
|강<br>성<br>왕<br>콩<br>선생 | |강<br>성<br>왕<br>콩<br>선생 | ||
| − | |<flashmp3> | + | |<flashmp3>gang J.mp3, gang C.mp3, seong J.mp3, seong C.mp3, wang J.mp3, wang C.mp3, kong J.mp3, kong C.mp3, seonsaeng J.mp3, seonsaeng C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ㄷ, ㅎ,ㅈ,ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅌ,ㅊ|| /t/ sound || ||옷<br> 곧<br>찾다<br>있다<br>같다<br>꽃 | + | | ㄷ, ㅎ,ㅈ,ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅌ,ㅊ|| /t/ sound ||The /t/ sound is cut short. ||옷<br> 곧<br>찾다<br>있다<br>같다<br>꽃 |
| − | |<flashmp3> | + | |<flashmp3>ot J.mp3, ot C.mp3, got J.mp3, got C.mp3, chatda J.mp3, chatda C.mp3, itda J.mp3, itda C.mp3, gatda J.mp3, gatda C.mp3, kkot J.mp3, kkot C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 19:54, 3 February 2010
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Contents
Introduction
This step will introduce you to the sounds in the final syllable position, called the badchim (받침). For more advanced examples, see the full article 받침.
Sound shifts syllables
If a consonant in the final position followed by a vowel, the sound shifts over. The only sounds that don't shift over to the next syllable are ㅇ since it is weird to begin a weird with a "ng" sound and ㅎ becomes silent when followed by a vowel.
| Original | Actual Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| 맞아 | 마자 |
| 먹어 | 머거 |
| 집에 | 지베 |
| 좋아 | 조아 |
| 놀아 | 노라 |
| 필요하다 | 피료하다 |
| 한국어 | 한구거 |
| 굳이 | 구지 |
| 같이 | 가치 |
| 졸업 | 조럽 |
| 십일 | 시빌 |
Different sounds
If a consonant in the final position and it is not followed by a vowel (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. Notice from the table below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position.
| Letter(s) | Pronunciation | Comment | Examples | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ | /k/ | The /k/ sound is cut short. | 먹다 부엌 깎다 |
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| ㅂ,ㅍ | /p/ | The /p/ sound is cut short. | 밥 수업 춥다 높다 |
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| ㄹ | /l/ sound | If ㄹ is followed by a vowel it is a /ɾ/ sound | 말 살 칼 잘 팔다 멀다 알다 |
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| ㅇ | /ŋ/ sound | Normally ㅇ acts as a placeholder for a consonant and makes no sound, only in the final position does it make a sound. | 강 성 왕 콩 선생 |
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| ㄷ, ㅎ,ㅈ,ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅌ,ㅊ | /t/ sound | The /t/ sound is cut short. | 옷 곧 찾다 있다 같다 꽃 |
Note: ㅃ, ㄸ and ㅉ can't appear in the final position.
Double Consonant Cluster
tba
More Examples
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