Difference between revisions of "Hangeul step 4/es"

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==Aspirated Consonants==
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==Consonantes Aspiradas==
 
[[File:Similar letters consonants.png|right|]]
 
[[File:Similar letters consonants.png|right|]]
In this section, we are going to learn the aspirated consonants [[ㅋ]], [[ㅌ]], [[ㅊ]], and [[]] (as well as another consonant, [[]]). Looking at the picture on the right, do you see a resemblance between the old letters we have already learned (top row) and the bottom row?  
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En esta sección vamos a aprender las consonantes aspiradas [[ㅋ]], [[ㅌ]], [[ㅊ]], [[]] y [[]]. Mira la imagen de la derecha, ¿ves el parecido entre las letras que ya hemos aprendido en la línea de arriba y la línea de abajo?  
  
Before I go on any further, I must explain what aspiration means. Aspiration is letting out a strong burst of air when making a sound. To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can hold a lit match in front of one's mouth, and say tore and then store. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with tore that one does not get with store. In most dialects of English, the t is aspirated in tore and unaspirated in store<sup>1</sup>. Another example is pat (aspirated p) and spat (non-aspirated p).
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Antes de seguir adelante vamos a lo que significa aspiración. La aspiración consiste en dejar salir el aire cuando pronuncias una letra. Para ver la diferencia entre una letra aspirada y una no aspirada puedes situar una hoja de papel frente a la boca y pronunciar la letra. Si el papel se mueve es un sonido aspirado y si no se mueve es un sonido no aspirado. Puedes encontrar una similitud en el inglés.
  
The new letters we are about to learn are just the aspirated versions of the old letters we learned, we pronounce it the same way in the mouth except we let out more air. Also if you noticed, to write these letters you simply just add one more stroke.
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Las nuevas letras que vamos ha aprender son la versión aspirada de las letras que habiamos aprendido. Se pronuncian igual que las pero soltando más aire. Si te has fijado, para escribir estas letras simplemente hay que añadir un trazo más.
#Source: [[Wikipedia:Aspiration_(phonetics)]]
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#Fuente: [[Wikipedia:Aspiration_(phonetics)]]
 
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==Y sound vowels==
 
==Y sound vowels==
 
[[File:Similar letters vowels.png|right|450px]]
 
[[File:Similar letters vowels.png|right|450px]]
The vowels we will be learning in this section are [[ㅑ]], [[ㅕ]], [[ㅛ]], [[ㅠ]], [[ㅖ]] and [[ㅒ]]. Once again, I will ask: Looking at the picture on the right, do you see a resemblance between the old letters we have already learned (top row) and the bottom row? With these new vowels, you are simply adding a /y/ sound (IPA: /j/) in front of our previous vowels. As a simple example, we had previously learned that sounds very close to the double o's in the word "moon." So for we add a /y/ sound in front of ㅜ and now it sounds like "yoo."
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Las vocales que vamos a aprender son [[ㅑ]], [[ㅕ]], [[ㅛ]], [[ㅠ]], [[ㅖ]] y [[ㅒ]]. Fíjate en la imagen de la derecha. ¿Ves el parecido entre las vocales que ya aprendimos (línea superior) y la línea inferior? Simplemente hay que añadir una /i/ delante de la vocal ya aprendida. De esta manera formamos diptongos que empiezan por /i/ como "ia", "ie", "io", "iu", etc... Por ejemplo, en secciones anteriores aprendimos la ("u"), si añadimos la "i" delante formamos "iu" ㅠ como en "ciudad".
 
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Revision as of 07:03, 2 June 2010

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Consonantes Aspiradas

Similar letters consonants.png

En esta sección vamos a aprender las consonantes aspiradas , , , y . Mira la imagen de la derecha, ¿ves el parecido entre las letras que ya hemos aprendido en la línea de arriba y la línea de abajo?

Antes de seguir adelante vamos a lo que significa aspiración. La aspiración consiste en dejar salir el aire cuando pronuncias una letra. Para ver la diferencia entre una letra aspirada y una no aspirada puedes situar una hoja de papel frente a la boca y pronunciar la letra. Si el papel se mueve es un sonido aspirado y si no se mueve es un sonido no aspirado. Puedes encontrar una similitud en el inglés.

Las nuevas letras que vamos ha aprender son la versión aspirada de las letras que habiamos aprendido. Se pronuncian igual que las pero soltando más aire. Si te has fijado, para escribir estas letras simplemente hay que añadir un trazo más.

  1. Fuente: Wikipedia:Aspiration_(phonetics)


Y sound vowels

Similar letters vowels.png

Las vocales que vamos a aprender son , , , , y . Fíjate en la imagen de la derecha. ¿Ves el parecido entre las vocales que ya aprendimos (línea superior) y la línea inferior? Simplemente hay que añadir una /i/ delante de la vocal ya aprendida. De esta manera formamos diptongos que empiezan por /i/ como "ia", "ie", "io", "iu", etc... Por ejemplo, en secciones anteriores aprendimos la ㅜ ("u"), si añadimos la "i" delante formamos "iu" ㅠ como en "ciudad".

ㅅ reminder

Remember in step 3 we mentioned that when combined with the vowels ㅣ, ㅕ, ㅑ, ㅠ, ㅛ it is pronounced like a "sh" sound. It is an "sh" sound anytime it combines with these double stroked vowels and the vowel ㅣ.

Begin lesson

ㅛ (vowel)

ㅋ (consonant)

ㅛ.jpg

This is pronounced just like ㅗ but with a /y/ sound in front of it. Almost like "yo" in English. For full information about this letter, see .

Male
Female
link=ㅋ}

This is an aspirated /k/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄱ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see .



Practice

ㅠ (vowel)

ㅌ (consonant)

ㅠ.jpg

This is pronounced just like ㅜ but with a Y sound in front of it. Almost like "you" in English. For full information about this letter, see .

Male
Female
link=ㅌ}

This is an aspirated /t/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄷ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see .



Practice


ㅕ (vowel)

ㅍ (consonant)

ㅕ.jpg

This is pronounced just like ㅓ but with a Y sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see .

Male
Female
link=ㅍ}

This is an aspirated /t/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄷ but with more air emitted from the mouth. For full information about this letter, see .



Practice


ㅑ (vowel)

ㅊ (consonant)

ㅑ.jpg

This is pronounced just like ㅏ but with a Y sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see .

Male
Female
link=ㅊ}

This is a /ch/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㅈ but with more air emitted from the mouth. For full information about this letter, see .



Practice


ㅖ (vowel)

ㅎ (consonant)

ㅖ.jpg

This is pronounced just like ㅔ but with a /y/ sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see .

Male
Female
link=ㅎ}

This is an /h/ sound. For full information about this letter, see .



Practice


ㅒ (vowel)

ㅒ.jpg

This is pronounced just like ㅐ but with a /y/ sound in front of it (not much differently than ㅖ) For full information about this letter, see .

Male
Female



Practice

Real Examples

Practice with these real Korean words. The examples for step4 have been split. Half of the examples for step 4 are here and half are on the next page.

Word Audio
가르치다 (to teach)
가리키다 (to point at)
가치 (value)
고추 (hot pepper)
고프다 (to be hungry)
교수 (professor)
구타 (beating)
구토 (vomiting)
구치소 (prison)
구하다 (to rescue)
구호 (a slogan)
기계 (machine)
기타 (guitar)
기차 (train)
기차표 (railroad ticket)
기체 (gas, vapor)
기초 (basis)
기호 (symbol)
나타나다 (to appear)
노예 (slave)
노크 (knock)
노처녀 (maiden lady)
니트 (knitwear)
다치다 (to get hurt)
대여 (a loan)
도토리 (acorn)
도표 (chart, diagram)
마치다 (to finish)
매표소 (ticket office)
며느리 (daughter-in-law)
모피 (fur)
묘지 (grave)
미치다 (to be crazy)
바코드 (bar code)
배터리 (battery)
배추 (Chinese cabbage)
벼 (rice plant)
부여하다 (to bless someone)
부케 (bouquet)
보드카 (vodka)
보호하다 (to protect)
비키니 (bikini)
비키다 (to move aside)
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