Difference between revisions of "Adverbs"
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(→Common Adverbs Ending with 히) |
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! Adverb !! Meaning !! Derived from !! Meaning | ! Adverb !! Meaning !! Derived from !! Meaning | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |천천히 || Slowly || | + | |천천히 || Slowly || --- || slow |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |솔직히 || Honestly, frankly || | + | |솔직히 || Honestly, frankly ||솔직한 || frank, honest, open |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |우연히 || On accident, by chance || | + | |우연히 || On accident, by chance ||우연한 || accidental, happenchance |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |특히 || Especially, particularly || | + | |특히 || Especially, particularly ||특별한 || special |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |확실히 ||Certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely || | + | |확실히 ||Certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely ||확실한 || certain, sure |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |자세히 ||In detail || | + | |자세히 ||In detail ||자세한 || detailed |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |완전히 || Completely, fully, perfectly || | + | |완전히 || Completely, fully, perfectly ||완전한 || Complete, full, perfect |
|} | |} | ||
*분명히 - definitely, clearly, certainly | *분명히 - definitely, clearly, certainly | ||
*확실히 - definitely, surely, for sure | *확실히 - definitely, surely, for sure | ||
| + | |||
| + | Korean seldom use "천천한" so don't regard it as mechanical thing. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some words originated from Chinese Character, like English word with Latin or Greek dervation. That's why you may have some difficulty in finding relation between "특히" & "특별한" | ||
| + | |||
| + | There's some applications of "특". | ||
| + | "특식" - special food | ||
| + | "특실" - special room | ||
| + | "특차" - specially selected and uncountable applicatin | ||
| + | cause Chinese charcter has its own meaning. | ||
==Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로== | ==Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로== | ||
Revision as of 03:29, 9 September 2010
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In general, many adverbs, called 부사 in Korean, are created by attaching 게 to to the end of an adjective stem (A + 게). However, sometimes there is a more natural form, especially adverbs ending with the syllable 히 or (으)로. Also since Korean and English are quite different languages, some of the adverbs translated literally into English can sound awkward, for example '맛있게 먹다' means eat deliciously.
Contents
Common Adverbs Formed with Adjective + 게
Also see: A + 게
| Adjective | Meaning | Adverb form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 편한 | comforable | 편하게 | comfortably |
| 어려운 | difficult | 어렵게 | difficultly |
| 자유로운 | free | 자유롭게 | freely |
| 행복한 | happy | 행복하게 | Happily |
| 즐거운 | pleasant | 즐겁게 | pleasantly |
| 아름다운 | beuatiful | 아름답게 | beautifully |
| 조용한 | quiet | 조용하게 | quietly |
| 용기있는 | brave | 용기있게 | bravely |
| 편리한 | convenient | 편리하게 | conveniently |
| 큰 | large | 크게 | largely |
| 안전하다 | safe | 안전하게 | safely |
| 싸다 | cheap | 싸게 | cheaply |
| 늦은 | late (adj) | 늦게 | late (adv) |
As a noun modifier, Korean Adjective has suffix "ㄴ" categories (ex: ~은, ~는). "~다" is used only for comeplement.
So don't say "크다사람." That's completely wrong. Say "큰 사람" when you would like say "big,large, or tall person."
Common Adverbs Ending with 히
| Adverb | Meaning | Derived from | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 천천히 | Slowly | --- | slow |
| 솔직히 | Honestly, frankly | 솔직한 | frank, honest, open |
| 우연히 | On accident, by chance | 우연한 | accidental, happenchance |
| 특히 | Especially, particularly | 특별한 | special |
| 확실히 | Certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely | 확실한 | certain, sure |
| 자세히 | In detail | 자세한 | detailed |
| 완전히 | Completely, fully, perfectly | 완전한 | Complete, full, perfect |
- 분명히 - definitely, clearly, certainly
- 확실히 - definitely, surely, for sure
Korean seldom use "천천한" so don't regard it as mechanical thing.
Some words originated from Chinese Character, like English word with Latin or Greek dervation. That's why you may have some difficulty in finding relation between "특히" & "특별한"
There's some applications of "특". "특식" - special food "특실" - special room "특차" - specially selected and uncountable applicatin cause Chinese charcter has its own meaning.
Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로
- 직접으로 - in person
- 일반적으로 - generally
Other Adverbs
- 없이
- 틀림 없이
- 빨리
- 많이 - a lot
- 일찍 - early
- 같이
- 따로 - separately
- 깊이
- 갑자기 - suddenly
- 꼭 - for sure
- 반드시
- 보통 - usually
- 전혀
- 맨날
- 자주
- 자꾸
- 가끔 - sometimes
