Difference between revisions of "Causative form"
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| 먹다 (to eat) | | 먹다 (to eat) | ||
| 먹이다 (to feed) | | 먹이다 (to feed) | ||
− | | 나는 김치를 먹는다.(I eat Kimchi) | + | | |
+ | Active- 나는 김치를 먹는다.(I eat Kimchi) | ||
− | 나는 강아지에게 물을 먹인다. | + | Causative- 나는 강아지에게 물을 먹인다. |
|- | |- | ||
| 죽다 (to die) | | 죽다 (to die) |
Revision as of 19:26, 2 December 2010
A causative form, in linguistics, (a) is an expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action or to be in a certain condition--salient cause, (b) is an expression of a patient involves in a non-volitional event that registers the changes of its state--salient effect, (c) is an expression of a grammatical modality in perfective (sequential) or subjenctive (hypothetical) or realis (non-hypothetical) state--perceptual salient. In Korean, his form is called 사동.
Forming causatives
Explaining the form with subject marker, object marker, etc.
Active verb | Causative verb | Examples |
---|---|---|
먹다 (to eat) | 먹이다 (to feed) |
Active- 나는 김치를 먹는다.(I eat Kimchi) Causative- 나는 강아지에게 물을 먹인다. |
죽다 (to die) | 죽이다 (to kill) | |
붙다 (to stick to) | 붙이다 (to stick) | |
끓다 (to boil) | 끓이다 (to make something boil) | |
보다 (to see, to look, to watch) | 보이다 (to show) | |
속다 (to be fooled, to be deceived) | 속이다 () | |
닦다 () | 딱이다 () |
Active verb | Causative verb | Examples |
---|---|---|
익다 | 익히다 | |
읽다 (to read) | 읽히다 | |
입다 (to wear) | 입히다 | |
앉다 (to sit) | 앉히다 | |
눕다 | 눕히다 | |
맞다 | 맞히다 |
Active verb | Causative verb | Examples |
---|---|---|
알다 | 알리다 | |
울다 | 울리다 | |
돌다 | 돌리다 | |
살다 | 살리다 | |
놀다 | 놀리다 | |
걷다 | 걸리다 |
Active verb | Causative verb | Examples |
---|---|---|
벗다 | 벗기다 | |
신다 | 신기다 | |
웃다 | 웃기다 | |
맡다 | 맡기다 | |
감다 | 감기다 | |
씻다 | 씻기다 |
Active verb | Causative verb | Examples |
---|---|---|
깨다 | 깨우다 | |
서다 | 세우다 | |
쓰다 | 씌우다 | |
자다 | 재우다 | |
타다 | 태우다 |
Creating causative form
The causative form can also be created using: See V + 게 하다