Difference between revisions of "User:Estudiarcoreano"
(Created page with "==Introducción== En coreano no se puede pronunciar una consonante sin la ayuda de una vocal. También hay que tener en cuenta a la hora de escribir que una vocal tampoco pued...") |
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− | == | + | ==Las consonantes dobles == |
− | + | [[File:Similar letters consonants2.png|right|]] | |
− | + | Vimos cómo las letras ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅊ, ㅍ fueron similares a las letras ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅈ, ㅂ en el paso 4. Ahora vamos a aprender otro grupo de letras que son también similares, ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅉ, ㅃ y ㅆ . Si se han fijado, no son más que una versión doble de ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅈ, ㅂ, ㅅ. Estos sonidos no sólo son los más difíciles de explicar, sino los más difíciles de pronunciar para los hablantes no nativos, ya no hay nada remotamente similar en español u otros idiomas. Estas letras se llevará una gran cantidad de práctica de pronunciar, así que escucha con atención el audio y asegúrese de que puede distinguirla de otros sonidos. La mejor manera que puedo generalizar estos sonidos son que son más fuertes y las versiones más tensos de algunos de los anteriores sonidos que ha aprendido. '''Tenga en cuenta estas consonantes no son aspirados'''. | |
+ | {{-}} | ||
− | + | == Diphthongs (double vowels) == | |
− | + | Diphthongs are defined as: "a complex vowel sound in which the first vowel gradually moves toward a second vowel so that both vowels form one syllable, e.g. "a" and "i" in "rail." Take the vowel from <red> and make it tight and quick /e/, then quickly add the vowel from <ill>, /ɪ/. <sup>1</sup> The vowels we are learning are a combination of vowels we already learned. For example ㅘ is a combination of ㅗ and ㅏ, but with a /w/ sound in front. A lot of these are pronounced by saying the first vowel and the second vowel quickly, however you will notice that all of these sounds, except ㅢ, make a /w/ sound in front. | |
− | + | #Source: [http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?lextype=3&search=Diphthong MSN Encarta dictionary] | |
− | + | {{-}} | |
− | + | {{Hangeul intro table | |
− | {{Hangeul intro table | + | |
|bgcolor = {{kred}} | |bgcolor = {{kred}} | ||
− | |Consonant = | + | |Consonant = ㄲ |
− | |Cons image = | + | |Cons image = ㄲ.jpg |
− | |Cons text = | + | |Cons text = This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㄱ. To make this sound, place everything in your mouth as if you were going to make a ㄱ sound, then hold that position for a slight second and 'push off' harder than normal making the sound stronger. and For full information about this letter, see [[ㄲ]]. |
− | |Vowel = | + | |Vowel = ㅘ |
− | |Vowel image = | + | |Vowel image = ㅘ.jpg |
− | |Vowel text = | + | |Vowel text = ㅘ is a combination of the vowel ㅗ and the vowel ㅏ. This sounds you are pronouncing ㅗ and ㅏ together, but with a /w/ sound in front. Sounds ''similar'' to the <wa> in <wander>. IPA symbol: /wa/. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅘ]]. |
− | |Vowel audio description1 = | + | |Vowel audio description1 = Male |
− | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3> | + | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>wa J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
− | |Vowel audio description2 = | + | |Vowel audio description2 = Female |
− | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3> | + | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3>wa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size:300%;" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size:300%;" |
|-style="font-size:70%" | |-style="font-size:70%" | ||
− | !colspan="2"| | + | !colspan="2"|Practice |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 가 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>ga J.mp3, ga C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 카 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>ka J.mp3, ka C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 까 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>kka J.mp3, kka C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 꺼 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>kkeo J.mp3, kkeo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 끄 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>kkeu J.mp3, kkeu C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 과 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>gwa J.mp3, gwa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 화 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>hwa J.mp3, hwa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 봐 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>bwa J.mp3, bwa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|} | |} | ||
− | {{Hangeul intro table | + | {{Hangeul intro table |
|bgcolor = {{kred}} | |bgcolor = {{kred}} | ||
− | |Consonant = | + | |Consonant = ㄸ |
− | |Cons image = | + | |Cons image = ㄸ.jpg |
− | |Cons text = | + | |Cons text = This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㄷ. To make this sound, place everything in your mouth as if you were going to make a ㄷ sound, hold your tongue in that position for a slight second and 'push off' with more force than normal making the sound stronger. For full information about this letter, see [[ㄸ]]. |
− | |Vowel = | + | |Cons audio description1 = Male |
− | |Vowel image = | + | |Vowel = ㅙ |
− | |Vowel text = | + | |Vowel image = ㅙ.jpg |
− | |Vowel audio description1 = | + | |Vowel text = ㅙ is a combination of the vowel ㅗ and the vowel ㅐ. This sounds you are pronouncing ㅗ and ㅐ together, but with a /w/ sound in front. Sounds ''similar'' to the <we> in <wet>. IPA symbol: /wɛ/. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅙ]]. |
− | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3> | + | |Vowel audio description1 = Male |
− | |Vowel audio description2 = | + | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>wae J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
− | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3> | + | |Vowel audio description2 = Female |
+ | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3>wae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size:300%;" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size:300%;" |
|-style="font-size:70%" | |-style="font-size:70%" | ||
− | !colspan="2"| | + | !colspan="2"|Practice |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | 다 |
+ | | <flashmp3>da J.mp3, da C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 타 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>ta J.mp3, ta C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 따 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>dda J.mp3, dda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 또 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>ddo J.mp3, ddo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 괘 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>gwae J.mp3, gwae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 돼 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>dwae J.mp3, dwae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|} | |} | ||
− | {{Hangeul intro table | + | {{Hangeul intro table |
|bgcolor = {{kred}} | |bgcolor = {{kred}} | ||
− | |Consonant = | + | |Consonant = ㅆ |
− | |Cons image = | + | |Cons image = ㅆ.jpg |
− | |Cons text = | + | |Cons text = This is a stronger version of ㅅ. Just make your hiss stronger than the normal /s/. When ㅆ is combined with the vowels ㅣ and the double vowels ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, or ㅠ it sounds like a slightly stronger version of the "sh" sound. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅆ]]. |
− | |Vowel = | + | |Cons audio description1 = Male |
− | |Vowel image = | + | |Vowel = ㅚ |
− | |Vowel text = | + | |Vowel image = ㅚ.jpg |
− | |Vowel audio description1 = | + | |Vowel text = ㅚ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅗ and the horizontal vowel ㅣ. Korean dictionaries list this as identical to ㅞ, so like the <we> in <wet>. Some go further and say that ㅙ = ㅚ = ㅞ. IPA symbol: /we/. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅚ]]. |
− | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3> | + | |Vowel audio description1 = Male |
− | |Vowel audio description2 = | + | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>oe J.mp3, oe C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
− | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3> | + | |Vowel audio description2 = Female |
+ | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3>oe J.mp3, oe C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size:300%;" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size:300%;" |
|-style="font-size:70%" | |-style="font-size:70%" | ||
− | !colspan="2"| | + | !colspan="2"|Practice |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 사 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>sa J.mp3, sa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 싸 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>ssa J.mp3, ssa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 서 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>seo J.mp3, seo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 시 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>si j.mp3, si j.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 씨 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>ssi j.mp3, ssi c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 써 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>sseo J.mp3, sseo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 퇴 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>toe J.mp3, toe C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 되 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>doe J.mp3, doe C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 쇠 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>Soe j.mp3, Soe c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | + | {{Hangeul intro table | |
− | {{Hangeul intro table | + | |
|bgcolor = {{kred}} | |bgcolor = {{kred}} | ||
− | |Consonant = | + | |Consonant = ㅃ |
− | |Cons image = | + | |Cons image = ㅃ.jpg |
− | |Cons text = | + | |Cons text = This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㅂ. To make this sound, put your lips together as if you were going to make a ㅂ sound, then hold your lips a slight second and 'push off' harder than normal making the sound stronger. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅃ]]. |
− | |Vowel = | + | |Vowel = ㅝ |
− | |Vowel image = | + | |Vowel image = ㅝ.jpg |
− | |Vowel text = | + | |Vowel text = ㅝ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅓ. Sounds ''similar'' to <wo> in <wonderful>. Again, try to focus on saying ㅜ and ㅓ together quickly. IPA symbol: /wʌ/. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅝ]]. |
− | |Vowel audio description1 = | + | |Vowel audio description1 = Male |
− | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3> | + | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>wo J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
− | |Vowel audio description2 = | + | |Vowel audio description2 = Female |
− | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3> | + | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3>wo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size:300%;" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size:300%;" |
|-style="font-size:70%" | |-style="font-size:70%" | ||
− | !colspan="2"| | + | !colspan="2"|Practice |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 보 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>bo J.mp3, bo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 포 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>po J.mp3, po C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 뽀 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>bbo J.mp3, bbo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 삐 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>bbi J.mp3, bbi C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 궈 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Gwo j.mp3,Gwo c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 둬 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Dwo j.mp3,Dwo c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 뭐 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Mwo c.mp3,Mwo j.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|} | |} | ||
− | + | {{Hangeul intro table | |
− | {{Hangeul intro table | + | |bgcolor = {{kred}} |
− | | | + | |Consonant = ㅉ |
− | | | + | |Cons image = ㅉ.jpg |
− | | | + | |Cons text = This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㅈ. To make this sound, place everything in your mouth as if you were going to make a ㅈ sound, hold that position for a slight second and 'push off' with more force than normal making the sound stronger. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅉ]]. |
− | | | + | |Vowel = ㅞ |
− | | | + | |Vowel image = ㅞ.jpg |
− | | | + | |Vowel text = ㅜ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅔ. This vowel does not appear very much. It sounds like the "wai" in "wait," but shorter and almost like the "wet" in "wet." It is also basically pronounced the same as ㅚ and ㅙ. IPA symbol: /we/. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅞ]]. |
− | | | + | |Vowel audio description1 = Male |
− | | | + | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>we J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> |
+ | |Vowel audio description2 = Female | ||
+ | |Vowel audio2 = <flashmp3>we C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size:300%;" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size:300%;" |
|-style="font-size:70%" | |-style="font-size:70%" | ||
− | !colspan="2"| | + | !colspan="2"|Practice |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 자 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>ja J.mp3, ja C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 차 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>cha J.mp3, cha C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 짜 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>jja J.mp3, jja C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 쪄 |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>jjyeo J.mp3, Jjyeo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
+ | | 쉐 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>Swe J.mp3, Swe C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | == | + | {{Hangeul intro table extra |
+ | |char = ㅟ (vowel) | ||
+ | |Image = ㅟ.jpg | ||
+ | |link = ㅟ | ||
+ | |Text = ㅟ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅣ. Think of the <wee> in <weed>. IPA symbol: /wi/. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅟ]]. | ||
+ | |Bgcolor = {{Kblue}} | ||
+ | |Audio description1 = Male | ||
+ | |Audio1 = <flashmp3>wi j.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |Audio description2 = Female | ||
+ | |Audio2 = <flashmp3>wi c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size:300%;" | ||
+ | |-style="font-size:70%" | ||
+ | !colspan="2"|Practice | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 귀 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>gui J.mp3, gui C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 뒤 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>dui J.mp3, dui C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 튀 | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>tui J.mp3, tui C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{Hangeul intro table extra | ||
+ | |char = ㅢ (vowel) | ||
+ | |Image = ㅢ.jpg | ||
+ | |Text = Our final vowel is ㅢ. It is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅡ and the horizontal vowel l. This does ''not'' make a "w" sound. It is ''un''rounded. Think of the difference between ㅜ and ㅡ and you will get the idea. IPA symbol: /ɰi/. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅢ]]. | ||
+ | |link = ㅢ | ||
+ | |Bgcolor = {{Kblue}} | ||
+ | |Audio description1 = Male | ||
+ | |Audio1 = <flashmp3>ui J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |Audio description2 = Female | ||
+ | |Audio2 = <flashmp3>ui C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==More Examples== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! Word !! Audio |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 가깝다 (to be close) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>gaggapda J.mp3, gaggapda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 과외 (private lesson) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Gwaoe j.mp3, Gwaoe c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 가위 (scissors) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>gawi J.mp3, gawi C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 과일 (fruit) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>gwail J.mp3, gwail C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 과자 (snack) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>gwaja J.mp3, gwaja C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 기엽다 (to be cute) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Gwiyeopda j.mp3, Gwiyeopda c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 기쁘다 (to be glad) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>gibbeuda J.mp3, gibbeuda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 까다롭다 (to be picky) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Kkadaropda c.mp3, Kkadaropda c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 깍두기 (cubed radish kimchi) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>kkakdugi J.mp3, kkakdugi C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 깜빡 (flash) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Kkamppak j.mp3, Kkamppak c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 깜짝 놀라다 (to be surprised) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Kkamjjak nollada j.mp3, Kkamjjak nollada c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |깎다 (to cut) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | |<flashmp3>kkakda J.mp3, kkakda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 꽃 (flower) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | |<flashmp3>kkot J.mp3, kkot C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 뜨겁다 (to be hot [touch]) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>tteugeopda J.mp3, tteugeopda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 바뀌다 (to change) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Bakkwida j.mp3, Bakkwida c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 법원 (court of law) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>beobwon J.mp3, beobwon C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 비싸다 (to be expensive) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>bissada J.mp3, bissada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 빠르다 (to be quick) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>pparuda J.mp3, pparuda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 빠지다 (to fall out) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Ppajida j.mp3, Ppajida c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |스웨덴 (Sweden) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>seuwedeon c.mp3, seuwedeon j.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 싸구려 (cheap goods) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>ssaguryeo J.mp3, ssaguryeo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 싸다 (to be cheap) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>ssada J.mp3, ssada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 싸우다 (to fight) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>ssauda J.mp3, ssauda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 쓰다 (to use, to write) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>sseuda J.mp3, sseuda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |영화 (movie) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | |<flashmp3>Yeonghwa j.mp3, Yeonghwa c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 예쁘다 (to be pretty) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>yeppuda J.mp3, yeppuda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |오빠 (older brother [for a female]) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | |<flashmp3>Oppa j.mp3, Oppa c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |왕 (king) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | |<flashmp3>Wang J.mp3, Wang C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 왜 (why) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>wae J.mp3, wae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 외국 (foreign country) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>oegug J.mp3, oegug C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 외롭다(to be lonely) |
− | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Oeropda j.mp3, Oeropda c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 외숙모 (mom's brother's wife) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>oesukmo J.mp3, oesukmo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 원 (The won, Korean currency) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>won J.mp3, won C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 웬일 (what reason) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>woenil J.mp3, woenil C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 위험하다 (to be dangerous) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>wuiheomhada J.mp3, wuiheomhada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 의료 보험 (medical insurance) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>uiryoboheom J.mp3, uiryoboheom C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 의사 (doctor) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>uisa J.mp3, uisa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 의자 (chair) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>uija J.mp3, uija C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 짜증 나다 (to be annoyed) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>Jjajeungnada j.mp3, Jjajeungnada c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 짬뽕 (a type of Chinese spicy noodle) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>Jjamppong j.mp3, Jjamppong c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 치과 (dentist office) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>chigwa J.mp3, chigwa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 취하다 (to get drunk) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>chwuihada J.mp3, chwuihada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 코끼리 (elephant) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>Kokkiri j.mp3, Kokkiri c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 튀김 (fried food) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>Twigim j.mp3, Twigim c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 회사 (company) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>hoesa J.mp3, hoesa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 원숭이 (monkey) | ||
+ | | <flashmp3>wonsungi J.mp3, wonsungi C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | == | + | ==Writing== |
− | + | Writing the double consonants requires just writing the consonants we previously learned twice, so to write ㄲ you just write ㄱ twice. For the vowels in this section, you write the bottom vowel (ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ) before the side vowel (ㅏ, ㅐ, ㅓ, ㅔ, ㅣ). So if you write ㅘ, you write ㅗ first, then ㅏ. A section 7 will be made in the future for more advanced pronunciation. (Do you notice that we avoided batchim examples with ㅎ? That was for a reason.) | |
+ | |||
+ | |||
{| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | {| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | |[[File: | + | | [[File:Back.png|link=Hangeul step 5b|150px]] |
− | | | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
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|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Additional practice== | ||
+ | Need help distinguishing between some sounds? Here are some more examples (or take the quiz below) | ||
+ | *[[ㄱ ㄲ ㅋ additional practice]] | ||
+ | *[[ㅂ ㅃ ㅍ additional practice]] | ||
+ | *[[ㄷ ㄸ ㅌ additional practice]] | ||
+ | *[[ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ additional practice]] | ||
+ | *[[ㅅ ㅆ additional practice]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Quiz== | ||
+ | Have trouble distinguishing some of the sounds in this section with other previous sounds? Check out these quizzes then: | ||
+ | *[[ㄱ ㅋ ㄲ quiz]] | ||
+ | *[[ㄷ ㅌ ㄸ quiz]] | ||
+ | *ㅅ ㅆ quiz (coming soon) | ||
+ | *ㅈ ㅊ ㅉ quiz (coming soon) | ||
+ | *ㅂ ㅍ ㅃ quiz (coming soon) |
Revision as of 00:27, 1 June 2014
Contents
Las consonantes dobles
Vimos cómo las letras ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅊ, ㅍ fueron similares a las letras ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅈ, ㅂ en el paso 4. Ahora vamos a aprender otro grupo de letras que son también similares, ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅉ, ㅃ y ㅆ . Si se han fijado, no son más que una versión doble de ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅈ, ㅂ, ㅅ. Estos sonidos no sólo son los más difíciles de explicar, sino los más difíciles de pronunciar para los hablantes no nativos, ya no hay nada remotamente similar en español u otros idiomas. Estas letras se llevará una gran cantidad de práctica de pronunciar, así que escucha con atención el audio y asegúrese de que puede distinguirla de otros sonidos. La mejor manera que puedo generalizar estos sonidos son que son más fuertes y las versiones más tensos de algunos de los anteriores sonidos que ha aprendido. Tenga en cuenta estas consonantes no son aspirados.
Diphthongs (double vowels)
Diphthongs are defined as: "a complex vowel sound in which the first vowel gradually moves toward a second vowel so that both vowels form one syllable, e.g. "a" and "i" in "rail." Take the vowel from <red> and make it tight and quick /e/, then quickly add the vowel from <ill>, /ɪ/. 1 The vowels we are learning are a combination of vowels we already learned. For example ㅘ is a combination of ㅗ and ㅏ, but with a /w/ sound in front. A lot of these are pronounced by saying the first vowel and the second vowel quickly, however you will notice that all of these sounds, except ㅢ, make a /w/ sound in front.
- Source: MSN Encarta dictionary
|
| ||||||||||
ㅘ is a combination of the vowel ㅗ and the vowel ㅏ. This sounds you are pronouncing ㅗ and ㅏ together, but with a /w/ sound in front. Sounds similar to the <wa> in <wander>. IPA symbol: /wa/. For full information about this letter, see ㅘ.
|
This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㄱ. To make this sound, place everything in your mouth as if you were going to make a ㄱ sound, then hold that position for a slight second and 'push off' harder than normal making the sound stronger. and For full information about this letter, see ㄲ. |
Practice | |
---|---|
가 | |
카 | |
까 | |
꺼 | |
끄 | |
과 | |
화 | |
봐 |
|
| ||||||||||
ㅙ is a combination of the vowel ㅗ and the vowel ㅐ. This sounds you are pronouncing ㅗ and ㅐ together, but with a /w/ sound in front. Sounds similar to the <we> in <wet>. IPA symbol: /wɛ/. For full information about this letter, see ㅙ.
|
This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㄷ. To make this sound, place everything in your mouth as if you were going to make a ㄷ sound, hold your tongue in that position for a slight second and 'push off' with more force than normal making the sound stronger. For full information about this letter, see ㄸ. |
Practice | |
---|---|
다 | |
타 | |
따 | |
또 | |
괘 | |
돼 |
|
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ㅚ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅗ and the horizontal vowel ㅣ. Korean dictionaries list this as identical to ㅞ, so like the <we> in <wet>. Some go further and say that ㅙ = ㅚ = ㅞ. IPA symbol: /we/. For full information about this letter, see ㅚ.
|
This is a stronger version of ㅅ. Just make your hiss stronger than the normal /s/. When ㅆ is combined with the vowels ㅣ and the double vowels ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, or ㅠ it sounds like a slightly stronger version of the "sh" sound. For full information about this letter, see ㅆ. |
Practice | |
---|---|
사 | |
싸 | |
서 | |
시 | |
씨 | |
써 | |
퇴 | |
되 | |
쇠 |
|
| ||||||||||
ㅝ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅓ. Sounds similar to <wo> in <wonderful>. Again, try to focus on saying ㅜ and ㅓ together quickly. IPA symbol: /wʌ/. For full information about this letter, see ㅝ.
|
This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㅂ. To make this sound, put your lips together as if you were going to make a ㅂ sound, then hold your lips a slight second and 'push off' harder than normal making the sound stronger. For full information about this letter, see ㅃ. |
Practice | |
---|---|
보 | |
포 | |
뽀 | |
삐 | |
궈 | |
둬 | |
뭐 |
|
| ||||||||||
ㅜ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅔ. This vowel does not appear very much. It sounds like the "wai" in "wait," but shorter and almost like the "wet" in "wet." It is also basically pronounced the same as ㅚ and ㅙ. IPA symbol: /we/. For full information about this letter, see ㅞ.
|
This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㅈ. To make this sound, place everything in your mouth as if you were going to make a ㅈ sound, hold that position for a slight second and 'push off' with more force than normal making the sound stronger. For full information about this letter, see ㅉ. |
Practice | |
---|---|
자 | |
차 | |
짜 | |
쪄 | |
쉐 |
| ||||
ㅟ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅣ. Think of the <wee> in <weed>. IPA symbol: /wi/. For full information about this letter, see ㅟ.
|
Practice | |
---|---|
귀 | |
뒤 | |
튀 |
| ||||
Our final vowel is ㅢ. It is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅡ and the horizontal vowel l. This does not make a "w" sound. It is unrounded. Think of the difference between ㅜ and ㅡ and you will get the idea. IPA symbol: /ɰi/. For full information about this letter, see ㅢ.
|
More Examples
Word | Audio |
---|---|
가깝다 (to be close) | |
과외 (private lesson) | |
가위 (scissors) | |
과일 (fruit) | |
과자 (snack) | |
기엽다 (to be cute) | |
기쁘다 (to be glad) | |
까다롭다 (to be picky) | |
깍두기 (cubed radish kimchi) | |
깜빡 (flash) | |
깜짝 놀라다 (to be surprised) | |
깎다 (to cut) | |
꽃 (flower) | |
뜨겁다 (to be hot [touch]) | |
바뀌다 (to change) | |
법원 (court of law) | |
비싸다 (to be expensive) | |
빠르다 (to be quick) | |
빠지다 (to fall out) | |
스웨덴 (Sweden) | |
싸구려 (cheap goods) | |
싸다 (to be cheap) | |
싸우다 (to fight) | |
쓰다 (to use, to write) | |
영화 (movie) | |
예쁘다 (to be pretty) | |
오빠 (older brother [for a female]) | |
왕 (king) | |
왜 (why) | |
외국 (foreign country) | |
외롭다(to be lonely) | |
외숙모 (mom's brother's wife) | |
원 (The won, Korean currency) | |
웬일 (what reason) | |
위험하다 (to be dangerous) | |
의료 보험 (medical insurance) | |
의사 (doctor) | |
의자 (chair) | |
짜증 나다 (to be annoyed) | |
짬뽕 (a type of Chinese spicy noodle) | |
치과 (dentist office) | |
취하다 (to get drunk) | |
코끼리 (elephant) | |
튀김 (fried food) | |
회사 (company) | |
원숭이 (monkey) |
Writing
Writing the double consonants requires just writing the consonants we previously learned twice, so to write ㄲ you just write ㄱ twice. For the vowels in this section, you write the bottom vowel (ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ) before the side vowel (ㅏ, ㅐ, ㅓ, ㅔ, ㅣ). So if you write ㅘ, you write ㅗ first, then ㅏ. A section 7 will be made in the future for more advanced pronunciation. (Do you notice that we avoided batchim examples with ㅎ? That was for a reason.)
Additional practice
Need help distinguishing between some sounds? Here are some more examples (or take the quiz below)
- ㄱ ㄲ ㅋ additional practice
- ㅂ ㅃ ㅍ additional practice
- ㄷ ㄸ ㅌ additional practice
- ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ additional practice
- ㅅ ㅆ additional practice
Quiz
Have trouble distinguishing some of the sounds in this section with other previous sounds? Check out these quizzes then:
- ㄱ ㅋ ㄲ quiz
- ㄷ ㅌ ㄸ quiz
- ㅅ ㅆ quiz (coming soon)
- ㅈ ㅊ ㅉ quiz (coming soon)
- ㅂ ㅍ ㅃ quiz (coming soon)