Difference between revisions of "Military"

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(→‎General)
(→‎Ranks: Thanks, Chris. I used that to fill in the table)
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*참모 - staff officer
 
*참모 - staff officer
 
*[[훈]][[련]][[병]] - Trainee
 
*[[훈]][[련]][[병]] - Trainee
−
 
−
{{notice|The following need serious checking by someone else who knows these.  Also, the English should be based on American ranks so we don't get confused by mixing titles.}}
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
−
|+table title
+
|+Comparison between South Korean and American ranks
−
! Rank !! Army !! Navy !! Air Force
+
! Rank !! Army !! Navy !! Air Force !! Marines
 +
|-
 +
| 원수
 +
| General of the Armies
 +
| Fleet Admiral
 +
| General of the Air Force
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 대장
 
| 대장
 
| General
 
| General
 
| Admiral
 
| Admiral
 +
| General
 
| General
 
| General
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 중장
 
| 중장
−
| Lieutenant general
+
| Lieutenant General
−
| Vice admiral
+
| Vice Admiral
−
| Lieutenant general
+
| Lieutenant General
 +
| Lieutenant General
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 소장
 
| 소장
 
| Major general
 
| Major general
−
| Rear admiral
+
| Rear Admiral (Upper Half)
 +
| Major general
 
| Major general
 
| Major general
 +
|-
 +
| 준장
 +
| Brigadier General
 +
| Rear Admiral (Lower Half)
 +
| Brigadier General
 +
| Brigadier General
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 대령
 
| 대령
 
| Colonel
 
| Colonel
 
| Captain
 
| Captain
−
| Flight colonel
+
| Colonel
 +
| Colonel
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 중령
 
| 중령
−
| Lieutenant colonel
+
| Lieutenant Colonel
 
| Commander
 
| Commander
−
| Lieutenant colonel
+
| Lieutenant Colonel
 +
| Lieutenant Colonel
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 소령
 
| 소령
−
| major
+
| Major
−
| lieutenant commander
+
| Lieutenant Commander
−
| major
+
| Major
 +
| Major
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 대위
 
| 대위
−
| captain
+
| Captain
 
| lieutenant  
 
| lieutenant  
−
| captain
+
| Captain
 +
| Captain
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 중위
 
| 중위
−
| first lieutenant
+
| First Lieutenant
−
| lieutenant junior grade
+
| Lieutenant Junior Grade
−
| first lieutenant
+
| First Lieutenant
 +
| First Lieutenant
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 소위
 
| 소위
−
| second lieutenant
+
| Second Lieutenant
−
| ensign
+
| Ensign
−
| second lieutenant
+
| Second Lieutenant
 +
| Second Lieutenant
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 준위
 
| 준위
 
| Warrant Officer
 
| Warrant Officer
 +
| Warrant Officer
 +
| Warrant Officer
 +
| Warrant Officer
 +
|-
 +
|
 
|  
 
|  
−
|  
+
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 원사
 
| 원사
−
| Sergeant major
+
| Sergeant Major
−
|  
+
| Master Chief Petty Officer
−
|  
+
| Chief Master Sergeant
 +
| Sergeant Major
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 상사
 
| 상사
−
| Master/First Sergeant
+
| Master Sergeant
−
| Senior chief petty officer
+
| Senior Chief Petty Officer
−
| Senior master sergeant
+
| Senior Master Sergeant
 +
| Master Sergeant
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 중사
 
| 중사
−
| sarge
+
| Sergeant First Class
−
| petty officer first class
+
| Chief Petty Officer
−
| technical sergeant
+
| Master Sergeant
 +
| Gunnery Sergeant
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 하사
 
| 하사
 
| Staff Sergeant
 
| Staff Sergeant
−
| Petty Officer Second Class  
+
| Petty Officer First Class
 +
| Technical Sergeant
 
| Staff Sergeant
 
| Staff Sergeant
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 병장
 
| 병장
−
| lance corporal
+
| Sergeant
−
| Seaman first class
+
| Petty Officer Second Class
−
| Airman first class
+
| Staff Sergeant
 +
| Sergeant
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 상병
 
| 상병
−
| Corporal (specialist)
+
| Corporal
−
| Petty Officer 3rd Class
+
| Petty Officer Third Class
−
| Airman 1st Class
+
| Senior Airman
 +
| Corporal
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 일병
 
| 일병
 
| Private First Class
 
| Private First Class
−
|  
+
| Seaman
−
|  
+
| Airman First Class
 +
| Lance Corporal
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 이등병
 
| 이등병
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| Seaman Apprentice
 
| Seaman Apprentice
 
| Airman
 
| Airman
 +
| Private First Class
 
|}
 
|}
  

Revision as of 06:22, 10 July 2009

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General

  • 군대 <軍隊>- Military
  • 군사 - Military (a bit of an old fashioned version of 군대)
  • 부대 <部隊> - military unit, troops
  • 특전대/특공대 - Special forces
  • 입대하다 - enter the armed service
  • 제대하다 - be discharged from military service
  • 병무청 <兵務廳> - the Office of Military Manpower Administration
  • 복무하다 - perform military duties
  • 복무중이다 - be in the army
  • 군화 - military shows
  • 훈련소 - an army training camp for recruits
  • 미군 - the U.S. Armed Forces
  • 군악대 - military band
  • 폭격 - airstrike
  • 전방 수류탄 - fire in the hole
  • 잠복 - ambush
  • 암살 - assassination
  • 게릴라전 - guerrilla warfare
  • 수색대 - reconnaissance
  • 스파잉 - spying, espionage
  • 참호전 - trench warfare
  • 호송/호위 - convoy
  • 공격(하다) <攻擊> - attack, assault, to attack, to assault
  • 테러 - Terror, terrorism
  • 적 <敵> - enemy

Divisions

Occupations

Ranks

Comparison between South Korean and American ranks
Rank Army Navy Air Force Marines
원수 General of the Armies Fleet Admiral General of the Air Force
대장 General Admiral General General
중장 Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Lieutenant General
소장 Major general Rear Admiral (Upper Half) Major general Major general
준장 Brigadier General Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Brigadier General Brigadier General
대령 Colonel Captain Colonel Colonel
중령 Lieutenant Colonel Commander Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel
소령 Major Lieutenant Commander Major Major
대위 Captain lieutenant Captain Captain
중위 First Lieutenant Lieutenant Junior Grade First Lieutenant First Lieutenant
소위 Second Lieutenant Ensign Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant
준위 Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Warrant Officer
원사 Sergeant Major Master Chief Petty Officer Chief Master Sergeant Sergeant Major
상사 Master Sergeant Senior Chief Petty Officer Senior Master Sergeant Master Sergeant
중사 Sergeant First Class Chief Petty Officer Master Sergeant Gunnery Sergeant
하사 Staff Sergeant Petty Officer First Class Technical Sergeant Staff Sergeant
병장 Sergeant Petty Officer Second Class Staff Sergeant Sergeant
상병 Corporal Petty Officer Third Class Senior Airman Corporal
일병 Private First Class Seaman Airman First Class Lance Corporal
이등병 Private Seaman Apprentice Airman Private First Class

Vehicles

Land

  • 탱크/전차 - a tank
  • 장갑차 - bullet proof car

Air

=Water

  • 항공모함 - aircraft carrier
  • 잠수함 <潛水艦> - submarine
  • 구축함 - destroyer (warship)
  • 강습상륙함 - amphibious assault ship

Equipment

Weapons

  • 무기 <武器> - weapons
  • 쏘다 - to shoot
  • 망원경 - scope
  • 클레이모어 - claymore
  • 장전하다 - to reload

Guns

  • 총 - a gun
  • 총알 - bullet
  • 권총 - pistol, sidearm
  • 총검 - bayonet
  • 탄창 - magazine, clip
  • 개머리판 - stock, butt (of a gun)
  • 자동화기 / 자동소총 - fully automatic guns
  • 반자동소총 - semi automatic guns
  • 3연발 - 3 round burst
  • 기관포 - Autocannon
  • 기관총 - Machine gun
  • 경기관총 - light machine gun
  • 중기관총 (中) - medium machine gun
  • 중기관총 (重) - heavy machine gun
  • 다목적기관총 - general purpose machine gun
  • 분대지원화기 - squad automatic weapon
  • 돌격소총 - assault rifle
  • 기관단총 - submachine gun
  • 기관권총 - machine pistol
  • 개틀링 건 - gattling gun
  • 산탄총 - shotgun

Explosives

  • 지뢰 - a land mine
  • 수류탄 - grenades
  • 연막탄 - smoke grenades
  • 최루탄 - tear gas
  • 섬광탄 - flash bang
  • 바주카포 - rocket launcher, bazooka
  • 대전차지뢰 - anti-tank mines
  • 대공화기 - anti-aircraft
  • 폭탄 - bomb
  • 터지다 - to explode
  • C4 폭탄 - C4 explosive
  • 대포 - Artillery
  • 핵 <核>- Nuclear weapon
  • 핵 무장 경쟁 - a nuclear arms race
  • 핵 공격 <核攻擊> - a nuclear attack
  • 핵 공격을 가하다 - make a nuclear attack
  • 핵 실험<核實驗> - a nuclear test
  • 미사일 - missile
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