Difference between revisions of "아/어 + 서"

Revision as of 05:52, 19 July 2009

Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서 : This pattern has three typical usages.

To show one clause is the reason for the second clause. In English, it is typically translated to so or because.

For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for 아/어/여. Some basic examples:

Korean	English	Notes
오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요.	Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired.	Polite informal ending
내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어.	My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her.	Low form (반말)
배고 파요?" "아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요.	Are you hungry?" "No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry."	Polite informal ending
너무 슬퍼서 울었어.	I was so sad, so I cried.	Low form (반말)
졸려서 자러 갈거예요.	I'm sleepy, so I'm going to bed.	Polite informal ending
아파서 누워있어.	I'm sick, so I'm in the bed.	Low form (반말)
그 여자가 너무 예뻐서 폰번호를 물어봤어.	She was gorgeous, so I asked for her number.	Low form (반말)
그 컴퓨터는 너무 비싸서 못샀습니다.	The computer was too expensive, so I couldn't buy it.	Polite formal ending
어제 밤에 술을 너무 많이 마셔서 필름이 끊겼어.	I drank too much last night, so i blacked out.	Low form (반말)
그분이 자리에 안계셔서 메시지를 남겼습니다.	He was not in there, so I left a message	Polite form

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 [[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
-[[Category:Because|ㅇ]]
+[[Category:Causal|ㅇ]]
 [[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅇ]]
 [[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]