Hangeul step 5
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Contents
Introduction
Up until now to keep it simple, we've only learned about syllables that ended with a vowel, basically two letters put together to make a sound. Now we'll be learning about the final consonant that goes at the bottom of the syllables block, this final position is called a badchim. The badchim is written in the bottom/final position. A sentence example where the badchim is in red below:
This step will introduce you to the sounds in the final syllable position, some which are very different from their normal sounds.
Sound shifts
If a consonant in the final position followed by a vowel, the sound shifts over to the next syllable. The only sounds that don't shift over to the next syllable are ㅇ since it is weird to begin a weird with a "ng" sound and ㅎ becomes silent when followed by a vowel.
| Original | Actual Pronunciation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| 맞아 | 마자 | (audio needed) |
| 먹어 | 머거 | (audio needed) |
| 집에 | 지베 | (audio needed) |
| 좋아 | 조아 | (audio needed) |
| 놀아 | 노라 | (audio needed) |
| 필요하다 | 피료하다 | (audio needed) |
| 한국어 | 한구거 | (audio needed) |
| 졸업 | 조럽 | (audio needed) |
| 십일 | 시빌 | (audio needed) |
Different sounds
If a consonant in the final position and it is not followed by a vowel (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. Notice from the table below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position.
| Letter(s) | Pronunciation | Comment | Examples | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ | /k/ | The /k/ sound is cut short. | 억, 엌, 얶 all pronounced the same | (audio needed) |
| ㅂ,ㅍ | /p/ | The /p/ sound is cut short. | 십, 싶 both pronounced the same | (audio needed) |
| ㄹ | /l/ sound | If ㄹ is followed by a vowel it is a /ɾ/ sound. If there are two consecutive ㄹ together, the second ㄹ also takes an /l/ sound. | 말 | |
| ㅇ | /ŋ/ sound ("ng" sound like in ring or hang) | Normally ㅇ acts as a placeholder for a consonant and makes no sound, only in the final position does it make a sound. | 강 | |
| ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, ㅎ | /t/ sound | The /t/ sound is cut short. | 옫, 옷, 옸, 옺, 옻, 옽, 옿 all pronounced the same |
- Note: ㅃ, ㄸ and ㅉ can't appear in the final position.
Double Consonant Cluster
Sometimes there are two consonants in the final position such as the ㄺ in the word 닭 or the ㄼ in 여덟. We will cover this in the step 7 in the final section. Just be aware that is its possible to have to consonants in the final syllable even though it's not common.
More Examples
먹다
부엌
깎다
밥
수업
춥다
높다
말
살
칼
잘
팔다
멀다
알다
강
성
왕
콩
선생
옷
곧
찾다
있다
같다
꽃
Must decide on examples
- ㅇ makes an ng sound as 받침:
- 강, 정, 방, 중, 응,
- 강낭콩, 강아지, 경마, 공, 농구공, 고양이, 조깅, 당구, 당구공, 당나귀, 사랑, 호랑이, 프랑스, 망고, 희망, 멍, 구멍, 몽유병, 방, 방송, 생방송, 가방, 벙어리, 붕어, 지붕, 빙하, 다이빙, 더빙, 상어, 성경, 송아지, 싱숭생숭하다, 생수, 승리, 승마, 양, 양파, 태양, 영어, 영화, 수영, 영웅, 용서, 용기, 잉크, 장마, 장미, 수영장, 화장, 정장, 종, 종이, 중고, 증거, 창고, 청바지, 총, 콩, 사탕, 휴지통, 두통, 태풍, 소풍, 어항, 향기, 향수, 고향, 홍콩, 홍당무
- ㄴ,ㅁ remain the same sound as a 받침.
- 다음, 감자, 엄마, 김,
- 이번, 만나다, 반, 일본, 돈, 문, 신, 원, 년
- ㄹ is a /l/ sound as 받침
- 말, 멀다, 물, 밀다, 제일, 경찰, 갈비,
- 굴, 글자, 길, 길이, 날개, 설날, 달, 달러, 배달, 돌, 돌고래, 주말, 멀미, 물고기, 괴물, 밀가루, 발, 발레, 벌, 벌레, 라이벌, 볼, 불, 불고기, 불어, 이불, 빌리다, 살, 소설, 술, 수술, 미술, 마술, 슬리퍼, 슬프다, 실, 알, 얼굴, 열, 울다, 거울, 겨울, 가을, 일, 일기, 과일, 절, 줄, 거미줄, 고무줄, 질투, 철, 지하철, 출발, 칠, 칠레, 칼, 뮤지컬, 콜라, 털, 팔, 풀, 할머니, 할아버지, 헐리우드
- Things like 맛, 맏, 맡, 맜, 맞, 맟, 맣 showing they all have the same sounds
- 압, 앞 are the same
- 십, 갑자기,
- 보고싶다,
- 억, 엌, 얶 are the same
- 먹다, 기억,
- 부엌, (more examples)-->
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