Hangeul step 1
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Brief history
Hangul was introduced under Sejong the Great and finished around 1444. King Sejong wanted Korea to have it's own script which was easier for the commoner to use. For that reason, there was opposition to Hangeul for a long time by the aristocrats who thought learning Hangeul was only for Women or the poor.
Hangeul is the only language in existence that was actually invented rather than naturally developed.
Korean went through a large during the Japanese colonization in the early 1900's, removing many of the now archaic letters and changing some rules.
Consonants
There are three kinds of consonants. The 10 simple consonants form the basis of the other consonants. The 5 tense consonants (also known as double or glottalized) are written as two simple consonants and involve tensing up the mouth. The 4 aspirated consonants (sometimes listed with the simple) involve blowing more air than the simple consonant it's based on.
Vowels
There are simple and complex vowels. The 6 simple vowels form the basis of the complex vowels. Within the complex vowels there are diphthongs and iotized. Diphthongs usually (but not always) add a 'w' sound onto a simple vowel and the iotized always adds a 'y' sound.
Structure
The easiest way to describe the structure of Hangeul is that it's a combination of a letter-based language like English and a character-based language like Chinese. Korean syllables are organized into blocks of letters.
- ㄱ+ㅏ = 가 (g+a = ga)
- ㄴ+ㅜ+ㄴ=눈 (n+oo+n = noon)
- Possible syllable combinations (needs pictures with examples)
