Counting items
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Revision as of 18:48, 6 February 2009 by DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs)
Certain objects or items need to be counted with a specific number system (Native Korean or Sino-Korean). Sometimes the same Korean word is used, but has a different meaning based on the number system, i.e. 분, 번, etc.
Native Korean Numbers
Used with numbers like 하나, 둘, 셋, 넷, 다섯. However when used with a countable item, the first four numbers become 한, 두, 세, 네 instead.
Item | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|
갑 | packs of cigarettes | |
개 | Things, items (vague) | If in doubt about an item, use this as a counter. |
권 | Book(s), volume(s) | Used for books |
그릇 | Bowl(s) | |
달 | Month(s) | Same meaning as 개월(Sino-Korean numbers) |
대 | Mechanical item(s) such as cars | |
마리 | Counter for animal(s) | Often used for when ordering things such as chicken |
번 | Time(s) | 한 번만 했어 (I only did it one time) |
병 | Bottle(s) | Often used for ordering things such as 소주 |
분 | People (honorific form) | Honorific form of 사람. If you use a Sino-Korean number, then the meaning becomes minutes |
사람 | People/Persons | |
살 | Age / Years old | Used when you say your age or asking someone else's age(연세 is the honorific form) |
시 | O'clock | |
시간 | Hour(s) | |
자루 | Small Wooden Item | used for things such as a pencil and * |
장 | Flat thin objects? | |
잔 | Glass(es) | Used for things like coffee, beer etc |
Sino-Korean Numbers
These items use numbers such as 일, 이, 삼, 사, 오 etc.
Item | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|
개월 | Month(s) | Same meaning as 달(Native Korean numbers) |
년 | Year(s) | |
도 | Degrees(temperature) | |
배 | multiples? | |
번 | Number ~ | 일 번 = Number 1 (etc) |
번선 | ? | |
번지 | Used for house addresses | |
분 | Minutes | If you use a native Korean number, then the meaning becomes people (honorific form) |
원 | Won (currency) | |
월 | Month Identifier | 일월 would be January, 이월 would be February (etc) |
인 | People/Person(s) | |
인분 | Servings | Often used at restaurants to order a serving of something, such as meat |
일 | Day | Used for a specific day in a month, 팔월 구일 would be August 9th |
주일? | Week(s) | |
층 | Floor | 오층 would mean fifth floor |
호 | Room number |