TTMIK niveau 4 leçon 4

Niveau 4 Leçon 4

Dans cette leçon, nous verrons la terminaison verbale -지(요) [-ji(yo)]. Avec -네(요) [-ne(yo)], -지(요) est une terminaison qui donne à vos phrases en coréen une modification subtile dans leurs significations.

Signification

-지(요) [-ji(yo)] a plusieurs utlisations différentes.

On utilise la terminaison -지(요) quand...

(1) On parle de quelque chose, supposant que notre interlocuteur sait de quoi on parle.

(2) Mon interlocuteur et moi savons quelque chose ou avons une opinion commune à propos de cette chose, et on ne fait que répeter le fait.

On peut utiliser la terminaison -지(요) comme une question quand...

(3) Mon interlocuteur et moi savons quelque chose, et nous ne faisons que nous rassurer en posant la question.

(4) On sait quelque chose, et on se demande à soi-même pour confirmer un fait.

5) On ne sait pas quelque chose, et on s'interroge soi-même, habituellement en pensant à voix haute en demandant aux personnes autour en même temps.

Structure

Present Tense: verb stem + -지(요) Past Tense: verb stem + -았/었/였 + -지(요) Future Tense: verb stem + -(으)ᄅ 거 + -지(요) Contraction When you speak in 존댓말, the verb ending -지요 [-ji-yo] often changes to -죠 [-jyo] for short. Sample sentences 1. 오늘 날씨 춥지요? [o-neul nal-ssi chup-ji-yo?] = The weather is cold today, right? This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. Please feel free to share TalkToMeInKorean’s free Korean lessons and PDF files with anybody who is studying Korean. If you have any questions or feedback, visit TalkToMeInKorean.com. TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes LEVEL 4 LESSON 4 --> (You know that the other person knows that the weather is cold.) 2. 맞아요. 피자 정말 맛있죠. [ma-ja-yo. pi-ja jeong-mal ma-sit-jyo.] = That’s right. Pizza really is delicious. --> (You know that the other person also thinks that pizza is delicious.) 3. 재미있지요? [ jae-mi-it-ji-yo?] = It’s fun, right? --> (You know that the other person already thinks that it is fun, so you are asking to check again.) 4. 이게 뭐지? (asking oneself) [i-ge mwo-ji?] = What is this? --> (You are not directly asking anybody, so you do not say “이게 뭐야?” or “이게 뭐예요?”.) 5. 그럴 수도 있죠. [geu-reol su-do it-jyo.] = Yeah, that could be possible. --> (You and the other person both know that something is possible, and you show your agreement as the other person just mentions it.) This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. Please feel free to share TalkToMeInKorean’s free Korean lessons and PDF files with anybody who is studying Korean. If you have any questions or feedback, visit TalkToMeInKorean.com.