TTMIK taso 1 oppitunti 8
Se EN ole minä
Tässä oppitunnissa opit kuinka voit sanoa, että jokin EI ole jotakin.
Now, let’s review. Do you remember how to say “this” “that” and “the/it” in Korean?
Kertaus----------------------------------------------------
이 [i] = tämä (sinun lähelläsi)
이 + 것 = 이것 [i-geot] tai 이거 [i-geo] = tämä asia, tämä juttu
그 [geu] = se (toisen henkilön lähellä)
그 + 것 = 그것 [geu-geot] tai 그거 [geu-geo] = se asia, se juttu
저 [jeo] = tuo (tuolla kauempana)
저 + 것 = 저것 [geu-geot] tai 저거 [geu-geo] = tuo asia, tuo juttu
사람 [sa-ram] tarkoittaa henkilö
이 사람 [i sa-ram] = tämä henkilö, tämä mies, tämä nainen, hän
그 사람 [geu sa-ram] = se henkilö, hän
저 사람 [jeo sa-ram] = tuo henkilö, hän
아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] = to be not, it is not, you are not
아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] is the present tense form in the formal language of the verb 아니다 (to be not). So 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] means “It’s not.” “I am not.” “You’re not.” “He/she is not.” and etc.
Whenver you want to say that something is NOT something, you can say a subject and 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo].
NOUN + 아니에요 = TO BE NOT + NOUN
Example:
저 아니에요. [ jeo a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not me.
우유 아니에요. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not milk.
물 아니에요. [mul a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not water.
If you want to say “This is not milk.” “I am not a student.” “That’s not a park.” and etc, you can add a word at the beginning of the sentence.
milk = 우유 [u-yu]
not milk = 우유 아니에요. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo]
This is not milk. = 이거 우유 아니에요. [i-geo u-yu a-ni-e-yo]
student = 학생 [hak-saeng]
not a student = 학생 아니에요 [hak-saeng a-ni-e-yo]
I am not a student. = 저 학생 아니에요. [ jeo hak-saeng a-ni-e-yo]
liquor = 술 [sul]
not liquor = 술 아니에요 [sul a-ni-e-yo]
That is not liquor. = 저거 술 아니에요. [ jeo-geo sul a-ni-e-yo]
cat = 고양이 [go-yang-i]
not a cat = 고양이 아니에요 [go-yang-i a-ni-e-yo]
It is not a cat. = 그거 고양이 아니에요. [geu-geo go-yang-i a-ni-e-yo]
Voit jakaa vapaasti TalkToMeInKorean:in ilmaisia korean oppitunteja ja PDF-tiedostoja kenelle tahansa korean opiskelijalle.
Jos sinulla on jotain kysyttävää tai palautetta, käy osoitteessa TalkToMeInKorean.com.
