TTMIK nível 6 lição 11 (Brasil)

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Nesta lição, vamos dar uma olhada em como dizer "Quero dizer...*" em coreano. Há muitas formas de dizer isso em coreano, assim como a expressão "Quero dizer*" tem diversos usos em português, também. Aqui, gostaríamos de introduzir quatro principais formas de expressar isso em coreano. Como dizer "querer dizer*" em Coreano Muitos dicionários introduzirão a palavra “의미하다” como a primeira tradução de "querer dizer*", mas em coreano, “의미하다” soa muito formal e, portanto, não é usada em conversações do cotidiano. Quando você quiser falar "ABC quer dizer* XYZ", você pode dizer "ABC + -은/는 + XYZ + -라는 뜻이에요". Ex) ABC + -은/는 + XYZ + -라는 뜻이에요. A palavra “뜻” é um substantivo definido como "significado" e, quando usado com o verbo -이다, torna-se 뜻이다, expressando "é o significado". Quando usado com -라는, que funciona como um marcador de citação, -라는 뜻이다 significa "é o significado de..." ou "tem o significado de ...". Como dizer "quero dizer/você quer dizer*" em Coreano 1) 그러니까 When you want to reassure someone of what you are saying or make your point one more time, you can use 그러니까. In this context, 그러니까 can be translated as “so...” in English. After you say 그러니까, you summarize what you said before or make a more detailed explanation. Depending on the context, however, in Korean, this can be used to mean “you mean...” when you are checking with the other person on what he or she has said. 2) 제 말 뜻은 or 제 말은 When you want to make sure that the other person is understanding what you are saying, and you want to rephrase something you’ve already said, you can say “제 말 뜻은” (meaning “what I mean is...”) or “제 말은” (meaning “what I’m saying is...”). 3) -(이)라고요 or -(ㄴ/은/는)다고요 When you start a sentence with 그러니까 or 제 말 뜻은, you normally end the sentence with -라고요 or -다고요. -라고 and -다고 are both verb endings that are used to quote or cite what someone has said. Since you are delivering your point one more time with “I mean...”, you need to use the endings -라고 or -다고. The word -요 at the end is, as you know, used to make your sentence polite. -(이)라고요 is used after nouns and -다고요 is used after verb stems. If your sentence after “I mean...” is an imperative sentence, you use -(으)라고요. 4) (-(이)라는/-다는) 말이에요 In addition to -라고요 and -다고요, another commonly used sentence ending for saying “I mean...” in Korean is (-(이)라는/-다는) 말이에요. Here, the word 말 means “words” or “phrases”, and -라는 or -다는 is used to quote or cite what someone has said. -라는 is used after nouns,and -다는 is used after verb stems. Sample Sentences 1. 정지훈, 그러니까, “비” 좋아해요? = Do you like Jihoon Jeong, I mean, Rain? 2. 그러니까 이거 저 준다고요? = You mean you are giving this to me? = I mean, you are giving this to me? = So (I mean/you mean) you are giving this to me? 3. 그러니까, 벌써 다 했다고요. = I mean, I already finished it. 4. 그러니까 제 말은, 이 일에는 이 사람이 최고라고요. = I mean, for this work, this person is the best. 5. 그러니까 혼자 간다는 말이에요? = You mean you are going there alone? = I mean, you are going there alone? Using “I mean” to correct what you’ve said When you want to say “I mean” in the middle of a sentence to correct yourself, you can say “아니” in Korean. Ex) I went there last Saturday, I mean, Sunday. = 지난 주 토요일에, 아니, 일요일에 갔어요. Give me this one, I mean, this one. = 이거, 아니, 이거 주세요. How to say “I mean it” in Korean When “I mean it” is used as a fixed expression, the most commonly used equivalent in Korean is “진짜예요.” or “진심이에요.”

  • [N/T]: Querer dizer, no sentido de significar. Do inglês, "to mean".