ㄹ irregular verbs
From Korean Wiki Project
Revision as of 20:15, 6 February 2009 by DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs)
Verbs and adjectives whose stem ends with a ㄹ 받침 are irregular. If these ㄹ verbs are are followed by ㄴ,ㅂ,ㅅ, then the ㄹ disappears.
- show image
also cases like 로, 면
ㄹ can't be used with (으) cases?
seperate table for ㄹ + grammars like future tense, 로, and 면? Also ㄴ/는데
| Verb/Adjective | + Grammar Pattern | Result | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 길다 (to be long) | |||
| 놀다 (to play, hang out) | A/V + 아 / 어 / 여 + 요 | 놀아 | No conflicts, regular form |
| 들다 (to carry) | |||
| 만들다 (to make) | A/V + ㅂ니다 / 습니다 | 만듭니다 | explain (??) |
| 말다 (Don't ~) | V + 지 말다 + 세요 | V + 지 마세요 | ㄹ collides with ㅅ, so ㄹ disappears. Note in this example 말다 is part of the grammar pattern. |
| 살다 (to live) | A/V + (으)면 | 살면 | ㄹ 받침s doesn't follow the normal rules, so just gets 면 appended to it |
| 알다 (to know) | |||
| 열다 (to open) | |||
| 울다 (to cry) | A/V + 니 | 우니 | ㄹ collides with ㄴ, so ㄹ disappears |
| 팔다 (to sell) | V + 세요 | 파세요 | ㄹ collides with ㅅ, so ㄹ disappears |
| 힘들다 (to be difficult, tiring) | A/V + (으)니까 | 힘드니까 | ㄹ can't be used with (으) in this case and also collides with ㄴ, so ㄹ disappears |
