Hangeul step 6/ru
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Contents
Двойные согласные
Мы видели, что буквы ㅋ,ㅌ,ㅊ,ㅍ похожи на буквы ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅈ,ㅂ. Теперь мы выучим еще один набор похожих букв: ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅉ, ㅃ и ㅆ. Если вы заметили, они всего-лишь двойные версии букв ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅈ, ㅂ, ㅅ. Эти звуки не только самые сложные для объяснения, но и самые сложные для произношения для иностранцев, поскольку ничего похожего нет ни в русском, ни в английском ни в других языках. Во время прослушивания записей будьте, пожалуйста, очень внимательны и старайтесь отличать эти звуки от других. Общим для этих звуков является то, что они жестче и напряженнее изученных ранее согласных. Обратите внимание на то, что они никогда не бывают придыханными.
Дифтонги (двойные гласные)
Дифтонгами в корейском языке являются комбинации уже известных нам букв. Например, ㅘ - это комбинация ㅗ и ㅏ. Большинство из них произносятся как первая гласная и быстро следующая за ней вторая. Однако вы заметите, что все эти звуки (кроме ㅢ) создают звук /w/вначале.
- Источник: MSN Encarta dictionary
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 ㅘ - комбинация горизонтальной гласной ㅗ и вертикальной ㅏ. Звук произносится как ㅗ и ㅏ вместе, но с /w/ вначале. Звук похож на английское 'wa' в слове 'want.' Для полной информации о букве см. ㅘ.
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 Более твёрдая, чем ㄱ. Для полной информации о букве см. ㄲ. | ||||||||||
| Практика | |
|---|---|
| 가 | |
| 카 | |
| 까 | |
| 꺼 | |
| 끄 | |
| 과 | |
| 화 | |
| 봐 | |
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 ㅙ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅗ and the horizontal vowel ㅐ. This sounds you are pronouncing ㅗ and ㅐ together, but with a /w/ sound in front. Sounds similar to the 'wea' in "weapon." However try more to make it sound like you are putting together ㅗ and ㅐ together with a /w/ sound. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅙ.
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 This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㄷ. To make this sound, place everything in your mouth as if you were going to make a ㄷ sound, hold your tongue in that position for a slight second and 'push off' with more force than normal making the sound stronger. Для полной информации о букве см. ㄸ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 다 | |
| 타 | |
| 따 | |
| 또 | |
| 괘 | |
| 돼 | |
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 ㅚ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅗ and the horizontal vowel ㅣ. This sounds about the same as the last vowel you learned, ㅙ. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅚ.
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 This is a stronger version of ㅅ. Just make your hiss stronger than the normal /s/. When ㅆ is combined with the vowels ㅣ and the double vowels ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, or ㅠ it sounds like a slightly stronger version of the "sh" sound. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅆ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 사 | |
| 싸 | |
| 서 | |
| 시 | |
| 씨 | |
| 써 | |
| 퇴 | |
| 되 | |
| 쇠 | |
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 ㅝ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅓ. Sounds similar to 'wo' in wonderful. Again, try to focus on saying ㅜ and ㅓ together quickly. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅝ.
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 This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㅂ. To make this sound, put your lips together as if you were going to make a ㅂ sound, then hold your lips a slight second and 'push off' harder than normal making the sound stronger. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅃ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 보 | |
| 포 | |
| 뽀 | |
| 삐 | |
| 궈 | |
| 둬 | |
| 뭐 | |
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 ㅜ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅔ. This vowel does not appear very much. It is also basically pronounced the same as ㅙ and ㅚ. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅞ.
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 This is a more stronger and tensed version of ㅈ. To make this sound, place everything in your mouth as if you were going to make a ㅈ sound, hold that position for a slight second and 'push off' with more force than normal making the sound stronger. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅉ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 자 | |
| 차 | |
| 짜 | |
| 쪄 | |
| 쉐 | |
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 ㅟ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅣ. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅟ.
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| Practice | |
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| 귀 | |
| 뒤 | |
| 튀 | |
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 Our final vowel is ㅢ. It is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅡ and the horizontal vowel l. To pronounce it, just say ㅡ and ㅣ very quickly. Unlike the other vowels we've learned in this section, this does not make a /w/ sound. Для полной информации о букве см. ㅢ.
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More Examples
| Word | Audio |
|---|---|
| 가깝다 (to be close) | |
| 과외 (private lesson) | |
| 가위 (scissors) | |
| 과일 (fruit) | |
| 과자 (snack) | |
| 기엽다 (to be cute) | |
| 기쁘다 (to be glad) | |
| 까다롭다 (to be picky) | |
| 깍두기 (cubed radish kimchi) | |
| 깜빡 (flash) | |
| 깜짝 놀라다 (to be surprised) | |
| 깎다 (to cut) | |
| 꽃 (flower) | |
| 뜨겁다 (to be hot [touch]) | |
| 바뀌다 (to change) | |
| 법원 (court of law) | |
| 비싸다 (to be expensive) | |
| 빠르다 (to be quick) | |
| 빠지다 (to fall out) | |
| 스웨덴 (Sweden) | |
| 싸구려 (cheap goods) | |
| 싸다 (to be cheap) | |
| 싸우다 (to fight) | |
| 쓰다 (to use, to write) | |
| 영화 (movie) | |
| 예쁘다 (to be pretty) | |
| 오빠 (older brother [for a female]) | |
| 왕 (king) | |
| 왜 (why) | |
| 외국 (foreign country) | |
| 외롭다(to be lonely) | |
| 외숙모 (mom's brother's wife) | |
| 원 (The won, Korean currency) | |
| 웬일 (what reason) | |
| 위험하다 (to be dangerous) | |
| 의료 보험 (medical insurance) | |
| 의사 (doctor) | |
| 의자 (chair) | |
| 짜증 나다 (to be annoyed) | |
| 짬뽕 (a type of Chinese spicy noodle) | |
| 치과 (dentist office) | |
| 취하다 (to get drunk) | |
| 코끼리 (elephant) | |
| 튀김 (fried food) | |
| 회사 (company) | |
| 원숭이 (monkey) |
Writing
Writing the double consonants requires just writing the consonants we previously learned twice, so to write ㄲ you just write ㄱ twice. For the vowels in this section, you write the vertical vowel (ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ) before the horizontal vowel. So if you write ㅘ, you write ㅗ first, then ㅏ. A section 7 will be made in the future for more advanced pronunciation (notice we avoided ㅎ batchim examples? that was for a reason).
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Additional practice
Need help distinguishing between some sounds? Here are some more examples (or take the quiz below)
- ㄱ ㄲ ㅋ additional practice
- ㅂ ㅃ ㅍ additional practice
- ㄷ ㄸ ㅌ additional practice
- ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ additional practice
- ㅅ ㅆ additional practice
Quiz
Have trouble distinguishing some of the sounds in this section with other previous sounds? Check out these quizzes then:
- ㄱ ㅋ ㄲ quiz
- ㄷ ㅌ ㄸ quiz
- ㅅ ㅆ quiz (coming soon)
- ㅈ ㅊ ㅉ quiz (coming soon)
- ㅂ ㅍ ㅃ quiz (coming soon)
