겠다
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Revision as of 07:07, 5 December 2009 by DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs)
Adjective/Verb + 겠다: This grammar pattern has several usages:
- In first-person statements, the ending -겠- expresses intention or will. In this meaning, it is mostly used with formal grammar patterns such as A/V + (스)ㅂ니다 and not used commonly in informal speech. This pattern is also stronger than the future tense A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요, which is a simpler future tense, and expresses less intention than than -겠다.
- -겠다 can also convey supposition, a guess, a thought or observation. It can sometimes be translated as 'I think', 'I bet', 'I guess', 'It/this looks ~', 'It must be ~'. This pattern can not be used to express the thoughts or supposition (etc) of a second or third person and must express the thought of the person saying or writing it.
Notes
Conjugation Rule
Pattern | Case | Example | |
---|---|---|---|
Rule 1: | Adjective/Verb + 겠다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 가겠다 |
Rule 2: | Adjective/Verb + 겠다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 좋다 → 좋겠다 |
Sentence Examples
Korean | English | Notes |
---|---|---|
그만 먹겠어요. | I'll stop eating. | informal form |
다시는 전 남자친구를 만나지 않겠어. | I don't intend to meet my ex-boyfriend again. | low form |
나는 지금 자러 가겠어. | I'm going to go sleep now. | low form |
내일은 꼭 그 일을 끝내겠어요. | Tomorrow I'll definitely finish the job. | polite informal form |
무슨 일이 있으면 핸드폰으로 연락하겠습니다. | If something comes up I contact you to your cellphone. | formal form |
그 사람이 올 때까지 기다리겠어요. | I'll wait for him until he comes. | polite informal form |
내일은 비가 오겠어. | I bet it's going to rain tomorrow. | low form |
나도 그 문제를 풀겠어. | I'll bet I can solve the problem, too. | low form |
어린 아이도 그런 일은 할 수 있겠어요. | I'll bet even a child could do that. | polite informal form |
지은이는 지금쯤 미국에 도착했겠어요. | I'll bet JiEun has arrived in America. | polite informal form |