무엇: Difference between revisions
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==Meaning== | |||
*What | |||
*Something | |||
===As a question=== | |||
Depending on the intonation, 머엇 and 뭐 can mean either 'what' or 'something.' If the sentence starts with a high pitch and ends with a downward intonation, then it is an interrogative pronoun meaning 'What ... ?' However if the rising intonation comes at the end, it is a indefinite pronoun meaning 'something.' See the examples below: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | |||
|- | |||
! Sentence !! Intonation !! Audio !! Meaning | |||
|- | |||
| (need sentence) | |||
| Up and then down | |||
| (insert audio) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| (need sentence) | |||
| Gradually rising | |||
| (insert audio) | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==Used in Declarative Sentences== | |||
When 머엇 and 뭐 are used in declarative sentences it is a indefinite pronoun meaning 'something.' | |||
==무엇== | |||
*무엇 is usually used in more formal situations and isn't colloquial. | |||
*무엇이 is 무엇 plus the [[subject marker]] 이. | |||
*무엇을 is 무엇 plus the [[object marker]] 을. | |||
==뭐== | ==뭐== | ||
*뭐 is the contracted version version of 무엇 and is used much more frequently in colloquial speach. It is oftened pronounced as 모 or 머 and also often spelled that way in informal usage, such as text messaging and instant messaging (with friends). | *뭐 is the contracted version version of 무엇 and is used much more frequently in colloquial speach. It is oftened pronounced as 모 or 머 and also often spelled that way in informal usage, such as text messaging and instant messaging (with friends). | ||
*뭐가 is 뭐 plus the [[subject marker]] 가 | |||
*뭘 is a contraction of 뭐를, which is 뭐 plus the [[object marker]] 를. | |||
*뭐 is sometimes used as a filler for when someone is thinking of what to say. | |||
<!-- when do we use the subject marker? 지금 뭐가 해? Why does it sound weird | |||
뭐가 멋있어?! sounds better than 뭐 멋있어? 뭐가 = what is? | |||
--> | |||
==Sentence examples== | ==Sentence examples== | ||
As an interrogative pronoun: | As an interrogative pronoun: | ||
{{Example table | |||
|Korex1 = | |Korex1 =지금 뭐 해요? | ||
|Engex1 = | |Engex1 =What are you doing right now? | ||
|Comment1 = | |Comment1 = | ||
|Korex2 =뭘 봐? | |||
|Engex2 =What are you looking at? | |||
|Comment2 = | |||
|Korex3 =요즘 뭐 공부해요? | |||
|Engex3 =What have you been studying lately? | |||
|Comment3 = | |||
|Korex4 =뭐 먹고싶어? | |||
|Engex4 =What do you want to eat? | |||
|Comment4 = | |||
|Korex5 = | |||
|Engex5 = | |||
|Comment5 = | |||
|Korex6 = | |||
|Engex6 = | |||
|Comment6 = | |||
|Korex7 = | |||
|Engex7 = | |||
|Comment7 = | |||
|Korex8 = | |||
|Engex8 = | |||
|Comment8 = | |||
|Korex9 = | |||
|Engex9 = | |||
|Comment9 = | |||
|Korex10 = A: "Isn't that guy hot?"<br>B:"What's hot about him?!" | |||
|Engex10 =A: "그 남자 멋있지 않니?"<br>B:"뭐가 멋있어?!" | |||
|Comment10 = | |||
}} | |||
As an indefinite pronoun | |||
{{Example table | |||
|Korex1 =뭐 좀 먹어 | |||
|Engex1 =Eat something | |||
|Comment1 =좀 just acts like a filler to make the sentence flow better. | |||
|Korex2 = | |Korex2 = | ||
|Engex2 = | |Engex2 = | ||
| Line 35: | Line 102: | ||
|Comment8 = | |Comment8 = | ||
|Korex9 = | |Korex9 = | ||
|Engex9 = | |Engex9 =|Comment9 = | ||
|Comment9 = | |Korex10 = 뭐 하나 물어 봐도 돼요? | ||
|Korex10 = | |Engex10 =Is it ok if I ask you something? / Do you mind if I ask you something? | ||
|Engex10 = | |||
|Comment10 = | |Comment10 = | ||
}} | }} | ||
As | As a filler | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
|Korex1 = | |Korex1 = | ||
| Line 75: | Line 141: | ||
|Comment10 = | |Comment10 = | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Common phases== | |||
Common phrases using 무엇 or 뭐. | |||
*뭐야 | |||
{{Interrogative and indefinite}} | {{Interrogative and indefinite}} | ||
[[Category:Interrogative word]] | [[Category:Interrogative word]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:13, 6 July 2010
|
Meaning
- What
- Something
As a question
Depending on the intonation, 머엇 and 뭐 can mean either 'what' or 'something.' If the sentence starts with a high pitch and ends with a downward intonation, then it is an interrogative pronoun meaning 'What ... ?' However if the rising intonation comes at the end, it is a indefinite pronoun meaning 'something.' See the examples below:
| Sentence | Intonation | Audio | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (need sentence) | Up and then down | (insert audio) | |
| (need sentence) | Gradually rising | (insert audio) |
Used in Declarative Sentences
When 머엇 and 뭐 are used in declarative sentences it is a indefinite pronoun meaning 'something.'
무엇
- 무엇 is usually used in more formal situations and isn't colloquial.
- 무엇이 is 무엇 plus the subject marker 이.
- 무엇을 is 무엇 plus the object marker 을.
뭐
- 뭐 is the contracted version version of 무엇 and is used much more frequently in colloquial speach. It is oftened pronounced as 모 or 머 and also often spelled that way in informal usage, such as text messaging and instant messaging (with friends).
- 뭐가 is 뭐 plus the subject marker 가
- 뭘 is a contraction of 뭐를, which is 뭐 plus the object marker 를.
- 뭐 is sometimes used as a filler for when someone is thinking of what to say.
Sentence examples
As an interrogative pronoun:
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 지금 뭐 해요? | What are you doing right now? | |
| 뭘 봐? | What are you looking at? | |
| 요즘 뭐 공부해요? | What have you been studying lately? | |
| 뭐 먹고싶어? | What do you want to eat? | |
| A: "Isn't that guy hot?" B:"What's hot about him?!" |
A: "그 남자 멋있지 않니?" B:"뭐가 멋있어?!" |
As an indefinite pronoun
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 뭐 좀 먹어 | Eat something | 좀 just acts like a filler to make the sentence flow better. |
| 뭐 하나 물어 봐도 돼요? | Is it ok if I ask you something? / Do you mind if I ask you something? |
As a filler
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Common phases
Common phrases using 무엇 or 뭐.
- 뭐야
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