Difference between revisions of "N + 밖에 negative ending"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Noun + 밖에 negative ending''' : This pattern basically means 'only.' This pattern requires a negative tense after 밖에 such as 없다 or any other negation (안 ~, 못 ~, etc). 밖에 means outside, so saying N밖에 없다 would mean there is nothing besides N, you don't have anything outside of N, or you only have N. For example: '1000원밖에 없어요' means I only have 1000원, I don't anything besides 1000원 and literally means I don't have anything outside of 1000원. |
| + | |||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
* | * | ||
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|Comment3 =Polite informal form | |Comment3 =Polite informal form | ||
|Korex4 =A : 한국말 하세요?"<BR>"B : 아니요. 영어 밖에 못 해요. | |Korex4 =A : 한국말 하세요?"<BR>"B : 아니요. 영어 밖에 못 해요. | ||
| − | |Engex4 =A : Do you speak Korean?"<br>"B : No | + | |Engex4 =A : Do you speak Korean?"<br>"B : No, I can only speak English. |
|Comment4 =Polite informal form | |Comment4 =Polite informal form | ||
|Korex5 =지금 200원밖에 없어. | |Korex5 =지금 200원밖에 없어. | ||
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|Comment8 =Low form([[반말]]) | |Comment8 =Low form([[반말]]) | ||
|Korex9 =A : 펜 하나 더 있어?"<BR>"B : 미안해. 하나밖에 없어. | |Korex9 =A : 펜 하나 더 있어?"<BR>"B : 미안해. 하나밖에 없어. | ||
| − | |Engex9 =A : Do you have a spare pen?"<br> | + | |Engex9 =A : Do you have a spare pen?"<br>"B : Sorry, I have only this one. |
|Comment9 =Low form([[반말]]) | |Comment9 =Low form([[반말]]) | ||
|Korex10 =A : 동전있어?"<BR>"B : 지폐밖에 없어. | |Korex10 =A : 동전있어?"<BR>"B : 지폐밖에 없어. | ||
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==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
*밖에 → [바께] | *밖에 → [바께] | ||
| + | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[N + 만]] | *[[N + 만]] | ||
| + | *[[N + 뿐이다]] | ||
*[[N + 도]] | *[[N + 도]] | ||
| − | [[Category:SNU | + | [[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㅂ]] |
Latest revision as of 01:14, 25 April 2011
Description
Noun + 밖에 negative ending : This pattern basically means 'only.' This pattern requires a negative tense after 밖에 such as 없다 or any other negation (안 ~, 못 ~, etc). 밖에 means outside, so saying N밖에 없다 would mean there is nothing besides N, you don't have anything outside of N, or you only have N. For example: '1000원밖에 없어요' means I only have 1000원, I don't anything besides 1000원 and literally means I don't have anything outside of 1000원.
Notes
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 한국말을 조금밖에 못해요. | I only speak a little Korean. | Polite informal form |
| 어제 두 시간밖에 못잤어요. | I slept only 2 hours last night. | Polite informal form |
| 이가 아파서 물밖에 못 먹어요. | I have a toothache, so I can eat only water. | Polite informal form |
| A : 한국말 하세요?" "B : 아니요. 영어 밖에 못 해요. |
A : Do you speak Korean?" "B : No, I can only speak English. |
Polite informal form |
| 지금 200원밖에 없어. | I have only 200won now. | Low form(반말) |
| 저는 술을 한 잔밖에 못 마셔요. | I can drink only a cup of alcohol. | Polite informal form |
| A : 한국인 친구 있어요?" "B : 한 명 밖에 없어요. |
A : Do you have Korean friends?" "B : I have only one. |
Polite informal form |
| 10분 밖에 안 남았어. | We have only 10 minutes. | Low form(반말) |
| A : 펜 하나 더 있어?" "B : 미안해. 하나밖에 없어. |
A : Do you have a spare pen?" "B : Sorry, I have only this one. |
Low form(반말) |
| A : 동전있어?" "B : 지폐밖에 없어. |
A : Do you have a coin?" "B : Sorry, I have only paper money." |
Low form(반말) |
Pronunciation
- 밖에 → [바께]
