Difference between revisions of "N + 밖에 negative ending"
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| − | + | ==Description== | |
| + | '''Noun + 밖에 negative ending''' : This pattern basically means 'only.' This pattern requires a negative tense after 밖에 such as 없다 or any other negation (안 ~, 못 ~, etc). 밖에 means outside, so saying N밖에 없다 would mean there is nothing besides N, you don't have anything outside of N, or you only have N. For example: '1000원밖에 없어요' means I only have 1000원, I don't anything besides 1000원 and literally means I don't have anything outside of 1000원. | ||
| − | + | ===Notes=== | |
| − | + | * | |
| − | == | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | == | + | |
| − | * | + | |
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
| − | + | {{Example table | |
| − | + | |Korex1 =한국말을 조금밖에 못해요. | |
| − | == | + | |Engex1 =I only speak a little Korean. |
| − | + | |Comment1 =Polite informal form | |
| + | |Korex2 =어제 두 시간밖에 못잤어요. | ||
| + | |Engex2 =I slept only 2 hours last night. | ||
| + | |Comment2 =Polite informal form | ||
| + | |Korex3 =이가 아파서 물밖에 못 먹어요. | ||
| + | |Engex3 =I have a toothache, so I can eat only water. | ||
| + | |Comment3 =Polite informal form | ||
| + | |Korex4 =A : 한국말 하세요?"<BR>"B : 아니요. 영어 밖에 못 해요. | ||
| + | |Engex4 =A : Do you speak Korean?"<br>"B : No, I can only speak English. | ||
| + | |Comment4 =Polite informal form | ||
| + | |Korex5 =지금 200원밖에 없어. | ||
| + | |Engex5 =I have only 200won now. | ||
| + | |Comment5 =Low form([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex6 =저는 술을 한 잔밖에 못 마셔요. | ||
| + | |Engex6 =I can drink only a cup of alcohol. | ||
| + | |Comment6 =Polite informal form | ||
| + | |Korex7 =A : 한국인 친구 있어요?"<BR>"B : 한 명 밖에 없어요. | ||
| + | |Engex7 =A : Do you have Korean friends?"<br>"B : I have only one. | ||
| + | |Comment7 =Polite informal form | ||
| + | |Korex8 =10분 밖에 안 남았어. | ||
| + | |Engex8 =We have only 10 minutes. | ||
| + | |Comment8 =Low form([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex9 =A : 펜 하나 더 있어?"<BR>"B : 미안해. 하나밖에 없어. | ||
| + | |Engex9 =A : Do you have a spare pen?"<br>"B : Sorry, I have only this one. | ||
| + | |Comment9 =Low form([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex10 =A : 동전있어?"<BR>"B : 지폐밖에 없어. | ||
| + | |Engex10 =A : Do you have a coin?"<br>"B : Sorry, I have only paper money." | ||
| + | |Comment10 = Low form([[반말]]) | ||
| + | }} | ||
==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
| − | * | + | *밖에 → [바께] |
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[N + 만]] | *[[N + 만]] | ||
| − | + | *[[N + 뿐이다]] | |
| − | [[Category:SNU | + | *[[N + 도]] |
| + | [[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㅂ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:14, 25 April 2011
Description
Noun + 밖에 negative ending : This pattern basically means 'only.' This pattern requires a negative tense after 밖에 such as 없다 or any other negation (안 ~, 못 ~, etc). 밖에 means outside, so saying N밖에 없다 would mean there is nothing besides N, you don't have anything outside of N, or you only have N. For example: '1000원밖에 없어요' means I only have 1000원, I don't anything besides 1000원 and literally means I don't have anything outside of 1000원.
Notes
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 한국말을 조금밖에 못해요. | I only speak a little Korean. | Polite informal form |
| 어제 두 시간밖에 못잤어요. | I slept only 2 hours last night. | Polite informal form |
| 이가 아파서 물밖에 못 먹어요. | I have a toothache, so I can eat only water. | Polite informal form |
| A : 한국말 하세요?" "B : 아니요. 영어 밖에 못 해요. |
A : Do you speak Korean?" "B : No, I can only speak English. |
Polite informal form |
| 지금 200원밖에 없어. | I have only 200won now. | Low form(반말) |
| 저는 술을 한 잔밖에 못 마셔요. | I can drink only a cup of alcohol. | Polite informal form |
| A : 한국인 친구 있어요?" "B : 한 명 밖에 없어요. |
A : Do you have Korean friends?" "B : I have only one. |
Polite informal form |
| 10분 밖에 안 남았어. | We have only 10 minutes. | Low form(반말) |
| A : 펜 하나 더 있어?" "B : 미안해. 하나밖에 없어. |
A : Do you have a spare pen?" "B : Sorry, I have only this one. |
Low form(반말) |
| A : 동전있어?" "B : 지폐밖에 없어. |
A : Do you have a coin?" "B : Sorry, I have only paper money." |
Low form(반말) |
Pronunciation
- 밖에 → [바께]
