Difference between revisions of "Passive forms"
From Korean Wiki Project
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
| − | The passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject receives the action of a transitive verb. Passive voice emphasizes the process rather than who is performing the action. In Korean this form is called 피동. | + | The passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject receives the action of a transitive verb. Passive voice emphasizes the process rather than who is performing the action. In Korean this form is called 피동. There are few patterns to help distinguish between active and passive voices in Korean verbs. This makes this more difficult to learn than a regular Korean grammar rule. |
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+이 Passive Verbs | |+이 Passive Verbs | ||
| + | (Most verbs in this category end in ㅎ or a vowel) | ||
! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment | ! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 36: | Line 37: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+히 Passive Verbs | |+히 Passive Verbs | ||
| + | (Most verbs in this category end in a ㅂ,ㅈ,ㄷ or ㄱ) | ||
! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment | ! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 71: | Line 73: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+리 Passive Verbs | |+리 Passive Verbs | ||
| + | (Most verbs in this category are irregular ㄷ verbs or end with ㄹ) | ||
! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment | ! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 97: | Line 100: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+기 Passive Verbs | |+기 Passive Verbs | ||
| + | (Most verbs in this category end with ㄴ (ㄶ), ㅅ and ㅁ) | ||
! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment | ! Active verb !! Passive verb !! Comment | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 22:49, 30 January 2010
|
The passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject receives the action of a transitive verb. Passive voice emphasizes the process rather than who is performing the action. In Korean this form is called 피동. There are few patterns to help distinguish between active and passive voices in Korean verbs. This makes this more difficult to learn than a regular Korean grammar rule.
Passive verbs are often formed by adding 이/히/리/기 to a regular verb.
| Active verb | Passive verb | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 놓다 | 놓이다 | |
| 바꾸다 | 바뀌다 | |
| 보다 | 보이다 | |
| 쓰다 | 쓰이다 | |
| 쌓다 | 쌓이다 |
| Active verb | Passive verb | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 꽂다 | 꽂히다 | |
| 닫다 | 닫히다 | |
| 읽다 | 읽히다 | |
| 막다 | 막히다 | |
| 먹다 | 먹히다 | |
| 뽑다 | 뽑히다 | |
| 잡다 | 잡히다 |
| Active verb | Passive verb | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 걸다 | 걸리다 | |
| 듣다 | 들리다 | |
| 열다 | 열리다 | |
| 팔다 | 팔리다 | |
| 풀다 | 풀리다 |
| Active verb | Passive verb | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 끊다 | 끊기다 | |
| 빼앗다 | 빼앗기다 | |
| 안다 | 안기다 | |
| 쫓다 | 쫓기다 | |
| 잠그다 | 잠기다 |
