Difference between revisions of "Grammar syntax/es"

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|+Grammar Syntax
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|+Explicación de la sintaxis que usamos en gramática.
 
! Sintaxis !! Significado !! Ejemplo !! Comentarios
 
! Sintaxis !! Significado !! Ejemplo !! Comentarios
 
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| A || Adjetivo (verbos) o Verbos descriptivos || [[A + 구나]] || Aplica sólo a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos).
 
| A || Adjetivo (verbos) o Verbos descriptivos || [[A + 구나]] || Aplica sólo a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos).
 +
|-
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| V || Verbos de acción  || [[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] || Aplica sólo a verbos de acción.
 
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| A/V || Adjetivos o Verbos de acción || [[A/V + 지만]] ||Aplica tanto a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos) como a verbos de acción.
 
| A/V || Adjetivos o Verbos de acción || [[A/V + 지만]] ||Aplica tanto a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos) como a verbos de acción.
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| S || Frase|| ||
 
| S || Frase|| ||
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| V || Verbos de acción  || [[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] || Aplica sólo a verbos de acción.
 
 
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| +  || Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. || The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 || The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.
 
| +  || Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. || The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 || The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.

Revision as of 12:54, 17 November 2023

Samtaeguk.pngCómo entender la sintaxis

En las páginas de gramática, verás algunas sintaxis gramaticales con las que quizás no estés familiarizado, por ejemplo A/V + 지 않다.. La sintaxis es similar a los formatos utilizados por otros libros de texto de coreano, pero es única para este sitio. Aquellos que hayan leído libros de texto de coreano anteriores no deberían tener problemas para entender la sintaxis. La primera tabla explica el significado de todas las sintaxis utilizadas, mientras que la segunda tabla a continuación desglosa la sintaxis para que puedas entenderla más claramente si es necesario.


Explicación de la sintaxis que usamos en gramática.
Sintaxis Significado Ejemplo Comentarios
A Adjetivo (verbos) o Verbos descriptivos A + 구나 Aplica sólo a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos).
V Verbos de acción V + (으)ㄹ 게요 Aplica sólo a verbos de acción.
A/V Adjetivos o Verbos de acción A/V + 지만 Aplica tanto a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos) como a verbos de acción.
N Sustantivos N + (으)로 Aplica sólo a Nombres (sustantivos)
S Frase
+ Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.
(으) If there is a 받침 add a 으. A/V + (으)니까 -
(으)ㄹ If there is a 받침 add 을 (으 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㄹ as the 받침. A/V + (으)ㄹ지도 모르다 If there is
(으)ㄴ If there is a 받침 add 은 (으 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㄴ as the 받침. A + (으)ㄴ가요 -
(스)ㅂ If there is a 받침 add 습 (스 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㅂ as the 받침. A/V + (스)ㅂ니다 -
(이) If there is a 받침 attach 이. Often used in conjunction with nouns. N + (이)나 -
( ) The part inside the parenthesis is optional. V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다 The 가 is optional.
a/b Either a or b A/V + 아/어/여 Depending on the rule, you either pick 아, 어 or 여.


Comparing the Syntax to Other Books
Korean Wiki Project A/V + (스)ㅂ니다 A/V + 아/어/여 + 요 V + 아/어 + 야 하다 V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다
Seoul National University:
한국어 		(must find later) V-아요/어요 V + 아야/어야 하다 (must find later)
Yonsei: Korean Grammar
for International Learners 		-ㅂ/습니다 어(아, 여)요 Vst-어(아, 여)야 하다
-어(아, 여)야 하다 		Vst +-(으)ㄹ 수 있다
-ㄹ 수 있다(index section)
Speaking Korean
By: Francis Park

Korean Wiki Project A/V + (으)ㄹ 것 같다 N + (이)라서
Seoul National University:
한국어 		A/V-(으)ㄹ 것 같다 N(이)라서
Yonsei: Korean Grammar
for International Learners 		Vst +-(으)ㄹ 것 같다 -(이)라서
Speaking Korean
By: Francis Park 		noun + -(이)라서



Breakdown of Syntax with Examples
A/V + 지 않다
Adjective or Verb stem ←attaches together→ 지 (space)않다
[Example] 가다 + (A/V + 지 않다 ): 가지 않다
V + (으) ㄹ 게요
Verb (only) ←attaches together→ If the verb/Adj stem has a 받침 add 으 Add ㄹto the 받침 position (space)게요
[Example] 가다 + (V + (으)ㄹ 게요): 갈게요
[Example] 먹다 + (V + (으)ㄹ 게요): 먹을 게요
A/V + (으) 면
Adjective or Verb stem ←attaches together→ If the verb/Adj stem has a 받침 add 으 면
[Example] 가다 + (A/V + (으)면 ): 가면
[Example] 먹다 + (A/V + (으)면 ): 먹으면
A/V + 아/어/여
Adjective or Verb stem ←attaches together→ Add either a 아, 어 or 여 depending on the rule
[Example] 오다 + (A/V + 아/어/여)): 오아
[Example] 먹다 + (A/V + 아/어/여)): 먹어
N + (이) 나
Noun ←attaches together→ If the noun has a 받침 add 이 나
[Example] 차 + (N + (이)나): 차나
[Example] 밥 + (N + (이)나): 밥이나
A/V + (스) ㅂ 니다
Adjective or Verb stem ←attaches together→ If the verb/Adj stem has a 받침 add 스 Add ㅂto the 받침 position 니다
[Example] 가다 + (A/V + (스)ㅂ니다): 갑니다
[Example] 입다 + (A/V + (스)ㅂ니다): 입습니다
V + (으) ㄹ 수 (가) 있다
Verb (only) ←attaches together→ If the verb stem has a 받침 add 으 Add ㄹto the 받침 position (space)수 가 is optional (space)있다
[Example] 가다 + (V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다): 갈 수가 있다 or 갈 수 있다


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